# US 9,517,630 B2 · Inkjet printing system, fluid ejection system, and method thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,517,630 B2 - Document ID: US9517630B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/125,652 - Filed: 2011-10-24 - Published: 2014-07-31 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2011-10-24 - Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. - Applicants: Andrew L. Van Brocklin; Adam L. Ghozeil; Daryl E Anderson - Inventors: Andrew L. Van Brocklin; Adam L. Ghozeil; Daryl E Anderson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9517630B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/0452: {reducing demand in current or voltage} - B41J 2/0451: {for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator} - B41J 2/0458: {controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles} - B41J 2/04586: {controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type} - B41J 2/14153: {Structures including a sensor} - B41J 2/175: Ink supply systems {; Circuit parts therefor} - B41J 2/17506: {Refilling of the cartridge} - B41J 2/17566: {Ink level or ink residue control} - B41J 2002/14354: {Sensor in each pressure chamber} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract An inkjet printing system, fluid ejection system and method thereof are disclosed. The fluid ejection system includes a fluid ejection device and a determination module to determine a supply condition based on the count value output by the converter module. The fluid ejection device includes a fluid supply chamber to store fluid, an ejection chamber including a nozzle and a corresponding ejection member to selectively eject the fluid through the nozzle, a pressure sensor unit having a sensor plate to output a voltage value corresponding to a cross-sectional area of an amount of fluid in the ejection chamber. The fluid ejection system also includes a converter module to output a count value corresponding to the voltage value output by the pressure sensor unit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A fluid ejection system for receiving a replaceable fluid ejection device that includes: a fluid supply chamber to store fluid; a plurality of ejection chambers including nozzles and corresponding ejection members to selectively eject the fluid through the respective nozzles; a channel to establish fluid communication between the fluid supply chamber and the ejection chambers; a pressure sensor unit having a sensor plate to output a voltage value corresponding to a cross-sectional area of an amount of fluid in at least one ejection chamber; and a converter module to output a count value corresponding to the voltage value output by the pressure sensor unit; the fluid ejection system comprising: a determination module to determine a supply condition based on the count value output by the converter module; wherein the determination module further comprises: a refill determination module to determine an amount of time to refill the at least one ejection chamber with the fluid from the fluid supply chamber; and a count determination module to determine the supply condition based on the count value output by the converter module and the amount of time to refill the at least one ejection chamber determined by the refill determination module. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The fluid ejection system according to claim 1, wherein the supply condition includes a pre-exhaustion condition. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The fluid ejection system according to claim 2, wherein the pre-exhaustion condition is determined by the count determination module when the count value is at least one of equal to and greater than a threshold value and the amount of time to refill the at least one ejection chamber is at least one of equal to and greater than a threshold parameter. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The fluid ejection system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage value output from the pressure sensor unit is a function of a back pressure within the at least one ejection chamber. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The fluid ejection system according to claim 1, wherein the fluid ejection system is an image forming system. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The fluid ejection system according to claim 5, wherein the image forming system is an inkjet printing system, the fluid ejection device is an inkjet printhead device, and the fluid is ink. ### Claim 7 A method of determining a supply condition of a fluid ejection system, the method comprising: establishing fluid communication between an ejection chamber having a nozzle corresponding thereto and a fluid supply chamber of a fluid ejection device by a channel; outputting voltage values by a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) pressure sensor unit corresponding to a cross-sectional area of respective amounts of fluid in the ejection chamber; outputting count values by a converter module corresponding to the voltage values output by the pressure sensor unit, respectively; and determining the plurality of supply conditions by a determination module based on the count values output by the converter module, respectively; wherein the determining the supply condition by a determination module based on at least the count values output by the converter module, respectively, further comprises: determining an amount of time to refill the ejection chamber with the fluid from the fluid supply chamber by a refill determination module; and determining the supply condition by a count determination module based on the count values, respectively, output by the converter module and the amount of time to refill the ejection chamber determined by the refill determination module. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, wherein the supply condition comprises a pre-exhaustion condition determined by the count determination module when the respective count value is at least one of equal to and greater than a threshold value and the amount of time to refill the ejection chamber is at least one of equal to and greater than a threshold parameter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, wherein the pressure sensor unit further comprises: an air bubble detect micro-electro-mechanical systems (ABD MEMS) pressure sensor; and wherein a cross-sectional area of an amount of fluid in the ejection chamber is a function of a back pressure within the ejection chamber.