# US 9,517,363 B1 · Powered hand-held forcible entry device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,517,363 B1 - Document ID: US9517363B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/943,563 - Filed: 2013-07-16 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2009-05-27 - Applicants: Richard E. Thaw; Madeleine Ambron Newman - Inventors: Richard E. Thaw; Philip Newman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9517363B1 ## CPC - A62B 3/005: {Rescue tools with forcing action} - E05B 19/20: Skeleton keys; Devices for picking locks; Other devices for similar purposes {; Means to open locks not otherwise provided for, e.g. lock pullers (forcing doors open A62B3/005)} - E05B 47/0012: {with rotary electromotors (actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68)} - A62B: DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B63C9/00; divers' equipment B63C11/00; specially adopted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes, ejector seats, {B64D17/00, B64D25/10}; rescue devices peculiar to mining E21F11/00) - E05B: LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS ## Abstract A handheld forcible entry device includes a tubular housing. An input drive shaft is rotationally assembled to the housing, wherein the input shaft rotates about an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing. A helical pressure applicating lead screw is rotationally assembled to the housing, wherein the lead screw rotates about an axis parallel to the housing longitudinal axis. The input shaft and lead screw are rotationally synchronized by a bevel gear set. A pressure applicator is threadably engaged with a helical threaded segment integrated in the lead screw. Rotation of the threading advances or retracts the pressure applicator from a stationary wedge plate. The separation of the pressure applicator and the stationary wedge plate separates a locked member from the associated frame, thus forcibly opening the locked member. The input shaft can be operated using a manually applied rotation or power applied rotation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand-held forcible entry device, comprising: a forcible entry device tubular housing formed having a tubular section extending along a longitudinal axis between an entry device tubular housing capped end and an entry device tubular housing operational end; an input drive shaft rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said input drive shaft is oriented being generally perpendicular to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; an input drive shaft torque application end provided at an exposed end of said input drive shaft; a torque application bevel gear concentrically affixed to said input drive shaft providing unison rotation therewith; a central helical pressure applicating lead screw comprising a helically shaped threaded central section extending between a lead screw drive gear engaging end and a lead screw distal end, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is oriented being generally parallel to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; a lead screw bevel drive gear concentrically affixed to said lead screw drive gear engaging end providing unison rotation therewith, wherein said lead screw bevel drive gear and said torque application bevel gear are rotationally engaged with one another; a fixed wedge plate comprising an operating edge, said fixed wedge plate being assembled to said entry device tubular housing operational end; a pressure generating platform threadably engaged with said helically shaped threaded central section; a pressure applicating wedge plate comprising an operating edge; and at least one pressure applicating transfer column extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end, said torque applicating end being assembled to said pressure generating platform and said pressure transfer end being assembled to said pressure applicating wedge plate; wherein a torque applied to said input drive shaft torque application end rotates said input drive shaft, which in turn rotates said torque application bevel gear in unison therewith, which engages and rotates said lead screw bevel drive gear, which rotates said central helical pressure applicating lead screw in unison therewith, which translates said pressure generating platform in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, which transfers said axial motion to said at least one pressure applicating transfer column, which moves said pressure applicating wedge plate respective to said fixed wedge plate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 1, said fixed wedge plate further comprising at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore, wherein each of said at least one pressure applicating transfer column passes through a respective at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 1, said fixed wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot, wherein said operating edge is formed along an edge of said fixed wedge plate foot. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 3, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot clearance, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot nests within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 4, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate comprising a pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface are coplanar when said wedge plate foot is positioned nesting within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pressure applicating transfer columns extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end in a spatial and parallel relation with one another. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a stationary thrust platform being assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said lead screw drive gear engaging end is rotationally supported by said stationary thrust platform; and the lead screw distal end is rotationally supported by said fixed wedge plate. ### Claim 8 A hand-held forcible entry device, comprising: a forcible entry device tubular housing formed having a tubular section extending along a longitudinal axis between an entry device tubular housing capped end and an entry device tubular housing operational end; an input drive shaft rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said input drive shaft is oriented being generally perpendicular to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; an input drive shaft torque application end provided at an exposed end of said input drive shaft; a torque application bevel gear concentrically affixed to said input drive shaft providing unison rotation therewith; a central helical pressure applicating lead screw comprising a helically shaped threaded central section extending between a lead screw drive gear engaging end and a lead screw distal end, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is oriented being generally parallel to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; a lead screw bevel drive gear concentrically affixed to said lead screw drive gear engaging end providing unison rotation therewith, wherein said lead screw bevel drive gear and said torque application bevel gear are rotationally engaged with one another; a fixed wedge plate comprising an operating edge, said fixed wedge plate being assembled to said entry device tubular housing operational end; a pressure generating platform threadably engaged with said helically shaped threaded central section; a pressure applicating wedge plate comprising an operating edge; at least one pressure applicating transfer column extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end, said torque applicating end being assembled to said pressure generating platform and said pressure transfer end being assembled to said pressure applicating wedge plate; and a torque applicator engaged with said input drive shaft torque application end; wherein a torque applied to said input drive shaft torque application end rotates said input drive shaft, which in turn rotates said torque application bevel gear in unison therewith, which engages and rotates said lead screw bevel drive gear, which rotates said central helical pressure applicating lead screw in unison therewith, which translates said pressure generating platform in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, which transfers said axial motion to said at least one pressure applicating transfer column, which moves said pressure applicating wedge plate respective to said fixed wedge plate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 8, said fixed wedge plate further comprising at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore, wherein each of said at least one pressure applicating transfer column passes through a respective at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 8, said fixed wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot, wherein said operating edge is formed along an edge of said fixed wedge plate foot. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 10, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot clearance, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot nests within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 11, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate comprising a pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface are coplanar when said wedge plate foot is positioned nesting within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 8, further comprising a plurality of pressure applicating transfer columns extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end in a spatial and parallel relation with one another. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 8, further comprising a stationary thrust platform being assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said lead screw drive gear engaging end is rotationally supported by said stationary thrust platform; and the lead screw distal end is rotationally supported by said fixed wedge plate. ### Claim 15 A hand-held forcible entry device, comprising: a forcible entry device tubular housing formed having a tubular section extending along a longitudinal axis between an entry device tubular housing capped end and an entry device tubular housing operational end; an input drive shaft rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said input drive shaft is oriented being generally perpendicular to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; an input drive shaft torque application end provided at an exposed end of said input drive shaft; a torque application bevel gear concentrically affixed to said input drive shaft providing unison rotation therewith; a central helical pressure applicating lead screw comprising a helically shaped threaded central section extending between a lead screw drive gear engaging end and a lead screw distal end, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is rotationally assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said central helical pressure applicating lead screw is oriented being generally parallel to said tubular housing longitudinal axis; a lead screw bevel drive gear concentrically affixed to said lead screw drive gear engaging end providing unison rotation therewith, wherein said lead screw bevel drive gear and said torque application bevel gear are rotationally engaged with one another; a fixed wedge plate comprising an operating edge, said fixed wedge plate being assembled to said entry device tubular housing operational end; a pressure generating platform threadably engaged with said helically shaped threaded central section; a pressure applicating wedge plate comprising an operating edge; at least one pressure applicating transfer column extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end, said torque applicating end being assembled to said pressure generating platform and said pressure transfer end being assembled to said pressure applicating wedge plate; and a powered torque applicator engaged with said input drive shaft torque application end; wherein a torque applied to said input drive shaft torque application end rotates said input drive shaft, which in turn rotates said torque application bevel gear in unison therewith, which engages and rotates said lead screw bevel drive gear, which rotates said central helical pressure applicating lead screw in unison therewith, which translates said pressure generating platform in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, which transfers said axial motion to said at least one pressure applicating transfer column, which moves said pressure applicating wedge plate respective to said fixed wedge plate. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 15, said fixed wedge plate further comprising at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore, wherein each of said at least one pressure applicating transfer column passes through a respective at least one fixed wedge plate drive column clearance bore. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 15, said fixed wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot, wherein said operating edge is formed along an edge of said fixed wedge plate foot. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 17, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot clearance, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot nests within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 18, said pressure applicating wedge plate further comprising a fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate comprising a pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface, wherein said fixed wedge plate foot exposed surface and said pressure applicating wedge plate exposed surface are coplanar when said wedge plate foot is positioned nesting within said fixed wedge plate foot clearance. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 15, further comprising a plurality of pressure applicating transfer columns extending between a torque applicating end and a pressure transfer end in a spatial and parallel relation with one another. ### Claim 21 (depends on 15) A hand-held forcible entry device as recited in claim 15, further comprising a stationary thrust platform being assembled to said forcible entry device tubular housing, wherein said lead screw drive gear engaging end is rotationally supported by said stationary thrust platform; and the lead screw distal end is rotationally supported by said fixed wedge plate.