# US 9,517,188 B2 · Water-based gel cosmetic compositions containing emulsifier

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- Number: US 9,517,188 B2
- Document ID: US9517188B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/221,646
- Filed: 2014-03-21
- Published: 2015-09-24
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2014-03-21
- Assignees: L'oreal
- Applicants: L'oreal
- Inventors: Christine Marie Crane; Angeles Fonolla-Moreno
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9517188B2

## CPC

- A61K 8/042: {Gels}
- A61K 8/342: {Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain}
- A61K 8/375: {the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group}
- A61K 8/463: {containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate}
- A61K 8/8158: {Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers}
- A61K 8/86: Polyethers
- A61K 8/891: saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K 8/892: modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
- A61K 8/893: modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
- A61K 8/894: modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
- A61K 8/895: containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone
- A61Q 1/10: for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
- A61K 2800/43: Pigments; Dyes
- A61K 2800/48: Thickener, Thickening system
- A61K 2800/594: Mixtures of polymers
- A61K 2800/872: Pencils; Crayons; Felt-tip pens
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61Q: SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS

## Abstract

Disclosed are water-based cosmetic compositions comprising a synthetic non-associative thickening polymer, a synthetic associative thickening polymer, an emulsifier, a film forming polymer, and a liquid fatty substance. The ratio of the synthetic non-associative thickening polymer to the synthetic associative thickening polymer is greater than 1:1, or alternatively, said ratio is less than or equal to 1:1.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A water-based gel cosmetic composition comprising:
(a) a viscosity increasing system comprising (I) at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer comprising acryloyldimethyltaurate; and (II) at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer selected from the group consisting of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/steareth-8 methacrylate copolymer, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/laureth-7 methacrylate copolymer, and mixtures thereof;
(b) at least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of glycerol esters, oxyalkylenated esters, gemini surfactants, and mixtures thereof;
(c) at least one film forming polymer;
(d) at least one liquid fatty substance;
(e) water;
(f) optionally a pigment; and
(g) optionally at least one wax;
wherein the composition has a viscosity at 25° C. of from about 2,000 Pa·s to about 90,000 Pa·s at low shear rate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The composition of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) to the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is greater than 1:1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The composition of claim 2 wherein the viscosity increasing system is present in an amount of from about 0.11% to about 4%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The composition of claim 3 wherein the viscosity increasing system (a) comprises (I) from about 0.01% to about 2.0% by weight of at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer; and (II) from about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight of at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The composition of claim 4 wherein the at least one emulsifier (b) is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 7.5%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The composition of claim 5 wherein the at least one film forming polymer (c) is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 50%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The composition of claim 6 wherein the liquid fatty substance (d) is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 30%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The composition of claim 7 wherein the water (e) is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 60%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The composition of claim 4 wherein h ratio of the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) to the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is from about 1.5:1 to about 3:1.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The composition of claim 9 wherein the at least one emulsifier (b) is selected from glycerol esters, oxyalkylenated esters, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The composition of claim 9 wherein the at least one emulsifier (b) is a gemini surfactant.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

The composition of claim 2 wherein the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) is present in an amount of about 1% by weight, the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is present in an amount of about 0.5% by weight, the at least one emulsifier (b) is present in an amount of about 0.75% by weight, the at least one film former (c) is present n an amount from about 2.0% to about 10.5% by weight, the at least one liquid fatty substance (d) is present in an amount of about 11.5% by weight, and water (e) is present in an amount of from about 40% to about 55% by weight, relative to the weight of the final composition.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The composition of claim 10 comprising wax.

### Claim 14

A water-based gel cosmetic composition comprising:
(a) a viscosity increasing system comprising (I) at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer comprising acryloyldimethyltaurate; and (II) at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer selected from the group consisting of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/steareth-8 methacrylate copolymer, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/laureth-7 methacrylate copolymer, and mixtures thereof;
(b) at least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of glycerol esters, oxyalkylenated esters, gemini surfactants, and mixtures thereof;
(c) of at least one film forming polymer;
(d) at least one liquid fatty substance;
(e) water;
(f) optionally a pigment; and
(g) optionally at least one wax;
wherein the ratio of the t least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) to the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is less than or equal to 1:1; all percentages and ratios being based on the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The composition of claim 14 wherein the viscosity increasing system (a) s present in an amount of from about 0.11% to about 4%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The composition of claim 15 wherein the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is present in an amount of from about 0.0% to about 2.0%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The composition of claim 16 wherein the at least one emulsifier (b) is present in an amount of from about 0.4% to about 7.5%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The composition of claim 17 wherein the at least one film forming polymer (c) is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 50%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The composition of claim 18 wherein the at least one liquid fatty substance (d) is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 30%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The composition of claim 19 wherein the water (e) is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 60%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

### Claim 21 (depends on 14)

The composition of claim 14 wherein ratio of the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) to the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is from about 0:0.5 to about 1:3.

### Claim 22 (depends on 20)

The composition of claim 20 having a viscosity of from about 3,000 Pa·s to about 90,000 Pa·s at low shear rate.

### Claim 23 (depends on 9)

The composition of claim 9 wherein the at least one emulsifier (b) is selected from glycerol esters, oxyalkylenated esters, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The composition of claim 21 wherein the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer (a)(I) is present in an amount of from about 0% to about 1.5% by weight, the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer (a)(II) is present in an amount of from about 1.0% to about 1.5% by weight, the at least one emulsifier (b) is present in an amount of about 0.75% by weight, the at least one film former (c) is present in an amount from about 3.0% to about 10.5% by weight, the at least one liquid fatty substance (d) is present in an amount of about 11.5% by weight, and water s present in an amount of from about 46% to about 48% by weight, relative to the weight of the final composition.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The composition of claim 22 comprising wax.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

A kit for making up the eyes comprising a pen-type applicator containing the composition of claim 1.

### Claim 27 (depends on 1)

A method of making up or enhancing the appearance of the eye by applying to the eyelids, topically, a composition according to claim 1.

### Claim 28 (depends on 1)

The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer is ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/steareth-8 methacrylate.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The composition of claim 28, wherein the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer is selected from the group consisting of sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP crosspolymer, ammonium acryloyl dimethyltaurate/carboxyethyl acrylate crosspolymer, ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vinyl formamide copolymer, ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate/ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 30 (depends on 1)

The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one synthetic associative thickening polymer is ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/laureth-7 methacrylate copolymer.

### Claim 31 (depends on 30)

The composition of claim 30, wherein the at least one synthetic non-associative thickening polymer is selected from the group consisting of sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP crosspolymer, ammonium acryloyl dimethyltaurate/carboxyethyl acrylate crosspolymer, ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vinyl formamide copolymer, ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate/ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer, and mixtures thereof.
