# US 9,516,917 B2 · Sole system having protruding members > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,516,917 B2 - Document ID: US9516917B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/995,891 - Filed: 2016-01-14 - Published: 2016-07-07 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-01-16 - Assignees: NIKE, Inc. - Applicants: NIKE, Inc. - Inventors: Kevin W. Hoffer; Elizabeth Langvin; James C. Meschter; Tetsuya T. Minami; Jeff Rasmussen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9516917B2 ## CPC - A43B 13/184: {the structure protruding from the outsole} - A43B 7/146: {provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage} - A43B 13/122: {characterised by the outsole or external layer} - A43B 13/141: {with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion} - A43B 13/18: Resilient soles {(skating boots provided with resilient means A43B5/1658)} - A43B 13/185: {Elasticated plates sandwiched between two interlocking components, e.g. thrustors} - A43B 13/186: {Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot (resilient heel not included in the sole A43B21/26; resilient supports for the heel of the foot A43B21/32)} - A43B 13/188: {Differential cushioning regions} - A43B 13/223: {Profiled soles} - A43B 13/26: projecting beyond the sole surface - A43C 15/14: with outwardly-movable spikes - A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR - A43C: FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL ## Abstract An article of footwear with a sole system includes a sole member and a protruding member assembly. The sole system provides tactile sensation. Protruding members of the protruding member assembly can translate through holes in the sole member to facilitate tactile sensation. Some embodiments can include an inner member that is configured to accommodate the movement of a protruding member. Other embodiments can include a plurality of recessed portions or nub portions formed along an outwardly facing surface of the sole member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An article of footwear, comprising: a forefoot portion, a midfoot portion, a heel portion, a lateral side, and a medial side; a sole member having an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface disposed opposite the outwardly facing surface; and a protruding member assembly positioned proximal to the inwardly facing surface of the sole member; wherein the outwardly facing surface of the sole member comprises a base portion and a plurality of raised portions, the plurality of raised portions including at least a first raised portion, a second raised portion, a third raised portion, and a fourth raised portion; wherein the plurality of raised portions are arranged on an outer peripheral portion of the sole member such that the plurality of raised portions extend substantially around a perimeter of the sole member, wherein the sole member has greater flexibility in the base portion relative to the outer peripheral portion due to the arrangement of the plurality of raised portions; wherein the base portion extends outwardly a first distance from the inwardly facing surface of the sole member; wherein each of the plurality of raised portions extend outwardly at least a second distance from the inwardly facing surface of the sole member, the second distance being greater than the first distance; wherein the base portion of the sole member includes a first hole and a second hole; wherein the protruding member assembly includes a group of protruding members, the group of protruding members being disposed between the second raised portion and the third raised portion; the group of protruding members comprising at least a first protruding member and a second protruding member; wherein the first protruding member extends outward through the first hole and the second protruding member extends outward through the second hole; wherein the first protruding member includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion positioned outward from the proximal end portion; wherein the distal end portion extends outwardly a third distance from the inwardly facing surface of the sole member, the third distance being at least as great as the second distance. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of raised portions is positioned adjacent to an outer edge of the sole member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the first raised portion is disposed in the forefoot portion and extends from the medial side to the lateral side, wherein the second raised portion is disposed on the medial side and extends from the midfoot portion to the heel portion, and wherein the third raised portion is disposed on the lateral side and extends from the midfoot portion to the heel portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the first protruding member has a tapered shape such that a first horizontal cross-sectional area of the proximal end portion of the protruding member is greater than a second horizontal cross-sectional area of the distal end portion of the first protruding member, and wherein the first raised portion has a substantially constant horizontal cross-sectional area. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the plurality of raised portions are integrally formed with the sole member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the first raised portion includes a distal surface that is configured as a ground-contacting surface, wherein the distal surface of the first raised portion has a greater surface area than the distal end portion of the first protruding member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The article of footwear of claim 6, wherein the first raised portion includes a plurality of traction elements formed on the distal surface. ### Claim 8 An article of footwear, comprising: a sole member having an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface disposed opposite the outwardly facing surface; an inner member having a proximal side and a distal side disposed opposite the proximal side, wherein the inner member is disposed proximate the inward facing surface of the sole member; and a protruding member assembly positioned between the sole member and the inner member, the protruding member assembly including a plurality of protruding members connected together by a plurality of connecting portions; wherein each of the plurality of protruding members includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; wherein the sole member includes a plurality of holes that receive the plurality of protruding members such that the distal end portion of each of the plurality of protruding members extends away from the outwardly facing surface; the plurality of protruding members including a first protruding member and a second protruding member, the first protruding member being joined to the second protruding member by a first connecting portion; the first connecting portion having a substantially elongated, strip-like shape; wherein the first protruding member extends through a first hole in the sole member; wherein the first protruding member extends from the outwardly facing surface of the sole member a first distance when the first protruding member is compressed inward with a first degree of compression; and wherein the first protruding member extends from the outwardly facing surface of the sole member a second distance less than the first distance when the first protruding member is compressed inward with a second degree of compression greater than the first degree of compression. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The article of footwear of claim 8, wherein the first protruding member exerts a compressive force on the inner member when compressed inward with the second degree of compression. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The article of footwear of claim 9, wherein the distal side of the inner member is configured to elastically deform when the first protruding member is compressed inward with the second degree of compression. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The article of footwear of claim 8, wherein the plurality of connecting portions of the protruding member assembly are disposed between the distal side of the inner member and the inwardly facing surface of the sole member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The article of footwear of claim 8, wherein the proximal end portions of the plurality of protruding members contact the distal side of the inner member. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The article of footwear of claim 8, wherein each protruding member of the plurality of protruding members are joined to at least one adjacent protruding member by an elongated, strip-like connecting portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The article of footwear of claim 8, wherein the first protruding member extends from the outwardly facing surface of the sole member a third distance less than the second distance when the first protruding member is compressed inward with a third degree of compression greater than the second degree of compression. ### Claim 15 An article of footwear, comprising: a sole member having an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface disposed opposite the outwardly facing surface; an inner member having a proximal side and a distal side disposed opposite the proximal side; and a plurality of protruding members; wherein the outwardly facing surface of the sole member comprises a base portion and a plurality of raised portions, each of the plurality of raised portions extending a greater distance away from the inwardly facing surface of the sole member than the base portion; the plurality of raised portions including a first raised portion; wherein the outwardly facing surface of the sole member includes a recess surrounded by a raised sidewall that receives the first raised portion; wherein the sole member includes a plurality of holes in the base portion, each of the plurality of holes being a through-hole that extends from the inwardly facing surface of the sole member to the outwardly facing surface of the sole member, and the plurality of holes including a first hole; wherein the plurality of protruding members includes a first protruding member having a proximal end portion, an intermediate portion, and a distal end portion; wherein the proximal end portion is disposed between the distal side of the inner member and the inwardly facing surface of the sole member; wherein the intermediate portion is disposed at least partially within the first hole of the sole member; and wherein the distal end portion provides a ground-contacting surface of the first protruding member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the first protruding member is configured to contact and exert a compressive force on the distal side of the inner member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein in a first position of the first protruding member, the distal end portion extends a first distance away from the sole member, and wherein in a second position of the first protruding member, the distal end portion extends a second distance away from the sole member less than the first distance. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The article of footwear of claim 17, wherein the first protruding member moves from the first position to the second position in response to an inward force applied to the distal end portion of the first protruding member. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the each of the plurality of protruding portions are joined to an adjacent protruding portion by a plurality of connecting portions. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the plurality of raised portions are configured to provide traction on a first surface, and wherein the plurality of protruding members are configured to provide traction on a second surface, wherein the first surface is harder than the second surface. ### Claim 21 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the inner member is configured to contact and exert a compressive force on the proximal end portion of the first protruding member. ### Claim 22 (depends on 15) The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein in a first position of the first protruding member, the distal end portion extends a first distance distally outward relative to the plurality of raised portions, and wherein in a second position of the first protruding member, the distal end portion extends a second distance distally outward relative to the plurality of raised portions, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The article of footwear of claim 22, wherein the first protruding member moves from the first position to the second position in response to an outward force applied to the proximal end portion of the first protruding member.