Handheld laser induced breakdown spectroscopy device

An apparatus for performing laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, comprising:

• a housing configured as a handheld apparatus having an exit for electromagnetic radiation generated from within the housing;
• an intracavity, active Q-switched OPO Nd:YAG diode pumped solid state laser module that operates at an eye-safe wavelength of about 1574 nanometers and provides instantaneous laser emissions upon actuation, with a controller system operatively coupled thereto disposed and within the housing, the intracavity laser module including a reflective mirror and an output coupler mirror that form a first resonant cavity and form a second resonant cavity within the first resonant cavity for directing a laser beam through the exit with an energy level per pulse from about 4 millijoules (mJ) to about 10 millijoules (mJ), wherein the laser module operates at a power mode of about 30 watts or less, and wherein the active Q-switched Nd:YAG OPO diode pumped solid state laser module and the laser beam operate with a numerical aperture as low as about 0.0555;
• a fiber optic member disposed substantially in the housing for transferring light collected at a distal end of the fiber member without a collection lens or reflective mirror from a plasma induced of a sample material by the laser beam, the fiber optic member distal end being disposed adjacent the exit;
• a spectrometer module disposed substantially in the housing for receiving light from a proximal end of the fiber optic member, the spectrometer module producing a spectral distribution corresponding to the sample material from the received light, wherein the controller system provides timing and control between the laser pulse and a spectrometer shutter of the spectrometer module;
• and
• a sampling point interface member with a proximal opening disposed over the housing exit, the laser beam adapted to be projected through the proximal opening and through a distal opening of the interface member, the fiber optic member being disposed adjacent to the interface member distal opening, wherein the sampling point interface is configured in the shape of a cone member, the cone member having an opening opposite an exit opening disposed over the housing exit, wherein an end of the cone member includes a housing-to-sample material interaction section disposed about the housing exit, the interaction section having an area of less than about 2 cm^2.