A method for producing nanoparticles, the method comprising:
- providing at least two processing surfaces arranged to be opposite to each other and operable to approach to and separate from each other, at least one of the at least two processing surfaces rotating relative to the other;
- providing at least two kinds of fluids to be processed including a first fluid and a second fluid,
- wherein, at least the first fluid is a microparticle material solution that dissolves the microparticle material in a solvent capable of being a good solvent to the microparticle material and at least the second fluid other than the first fluid is a solvent capable of being a poor solvent to the microparticle material, wherein the solvent capable of being a good solvent is a solvent which can dissolve or molecular disperse the microparticle material, and the solvent capable of being a poor solvent is a solvent whose solubility to the microparticle material is lower than the solvent capable of being a good solvent;
- introducing the first fluid into a space between the at least two processing surfaces via a first flow path;
- introducing the second fluid into the space between the at least two processing surfaces via a second flow path, the second flow path being independent of the first flow path;
- providing a first temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature of the first fluid before introducing the first fluid into the space between the at least two processing surfaces;
- arranging a first temperature measuring device in the first flow path to measure the temperature of the first fluid at a position before the first fluid enters into the space between the at least two processing surfaces;
- providing a second temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature of the second fluid before introducing the second fluid into the space between the at least two processing surfaces;
- arranging a second temperature measuring device in the second flow path to measure the temperature of the second fluid at a position before the second fluid enters into the space between the at least two processing surfaces;
- controlling the first and second temperature adjusting devices according to the first and second temperature measuring devices, respectively, to obtain a predetermined temperature difference between the first fluid and the second fluid before introducing the first fluid and the second fluid into the space between the at least two processing surfaces;
- and
- converging the first fluid and the second fluid to form a thin film fluid between the at least two processing surfaces, thereby separating the nanoparticles
- wherein the microparticle material solution and the solvent capable of being a poor solvent have a temperature difference of 5° C. or more at least at the moment of convergence.