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US 9,470,148 B2Granted
Non-combustion energy source and configuration for brayton cycle heat engines
OwnerVirgil Dewitt Perryman, Jr.inventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A Brayton cycle heat engine includes a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. The Brayton cycle heat engine also includes a heat exchanger positioned at least partially within the combustion chamber. The heat exchanger is configured to deliver thermal energy to the combustion chamber from an external source, heating air entering the combustion chamber from the compressor, where the air exits the combustion chamber and drives the turbine.
Claims18
An apparatus, comprising:
- a compressor;
- a combustion chamber;
- a turbine;
- a heat exchanger positioned at least partially within the combustion chamber;
- and
- a heat exchanger pipe operably connected to the heat exchanger, wherein
- the heat exchanger is configured to deliver thermal energy to the combustion chamber from an external source, heating air entering the combustion chamber from the compressor,
- the air exits the combustion chamber and drives the turbine,
- the heat exchanger pipe comprises a solid state thermal transfer medium configured to deliver thermal energy to the heat exchanger, and
- a core of the heat exchanger comprises boron nitride nanosphere packing, allowing sufficient clearance for contraction and expansion of a cover of the heat exchanger without losing thermal conductivity.
7 more elements
A Brayton cycle heat engine, comprising:
- a compressor;
- a burner configured to receive compressed air from the compressor;
- a turbine configured to receive hot air from the burner;
- a heat exchanger at least partially inserted into the burner;
- and
- a heat exchanger pipe operably connected to the heat exchanger, wherein
- the heat exchanger is configured to heat air within the combustion chamber either alone or supplemental to a combustion-based heat source,
- the heat exchanger pipe comprises a solid state thermal transfer medium configured to deliver thermal energy to the heat exchanger, and
- a core of the heat exchanger comprises boron nitride nanosphere packing, allowing sufficient clearance for contraction and expansion of a cover of the heat exchanger without losing thermal conductivity.
6 more elements
A system, comprising:
- a thermal energy source configured to generate thermal energy either directly or as a byproduct of another process;
- a thermal transfer pipe comprising a solid state thermal transfer medium;
- a manifold comprising a solid state thermal transfer medium, the manifold operably connected to the thermal transfer pipe;
- a heat exchanger pipe comprising a solid state thermal transfer medium operably connected to the manifold;
- and
- a heat exchanger comprising a solid state thermal transfer medium operably connected to the heat exchanger pipe, wherein
- the heat exchanger is at least partially contained within a combustion chamber of a heat engine,
- the heat exchanger is configured to provide sufficient heat to either power the heat engine alone, or supplement power provided by a combustible fuel source, and
- a core of the heat exchanger comprises boron nitride nanosphere packing, allowing sufficient clearance for contraction and expansion of a cover of the heat exchanger without losing thermal conductivity.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.