Systems and methods for feeding sugar alcohol to ruminants during periods of heat stress
AssigneePurina Animal Nutrition LLC
InventorsBill L. Miller, Jill A. Davidson, Cindie M. Luhman
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Abstract
Systems and methods provide sugar alcohol to heat stressed ruminants to improve performance. During periods of high temperature or humidity, heat stressed ruminants may exhibit decreased dry matter intake, and in response, an effective amount of sugar alcohol such as sorbitol may be provided in the ruminant diet to cause performance to increase, which may include increased milk yield, improved feed efficiency or both compared to heat stressed dairy cattle without sugar alcohol in the diet.
Claims20
A method of feeding a lactating ruminant, the method comprising:
- during a period of ambient temperature conditions of at least 70° F., determining the lactating ruminant is experiencing heat stress by observing one of an about 10 percent decrease in dry matter intake, reduced milk production, increased respirations, elevated internal body temperature, open mouth breathing, increased panting, sweating or failed reproduction;
- and
- feeding the heat stressed lactating ruminant a diet comprising an amount of sugar alcohol effective to improve milk production,
- wherein the sugar alcohol comprises at least one of sorbitol, xylitol, adonitol, allitol, altritol, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, galactitol, glucitol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, perseitol, ribitol, rhamnitol or threitol.
A method of feeding a transition ruminant during a transition phase, the method comprising:
- during a period where ambient temperature conditions are at least 70° F., determining the transition ruminant is experiencing heat stress while the transition ruminant is pregnant by observing two or more of an about 10 percent decrease in dry matter intake, increased respirations, open mouth breathing, increased panting or sweating;
- and
- during pregnancy, feeding the heat stressed transition ruminant a diet comprising an amount of sugar alcohol effective to improve milk production after calving,
- wherein the sugar alcohol comprises at least one of sorbitol, xylitol, adonitol, allitol, altritol, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, galactitol, glucitol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, perseitol, ribitol, rhamnitol or threitol, and
- wherein the transition phase of the transition ruminant is defined by a period during which the ruminant is pregnant and extending through calving by the ruminant.
A method of feeding a lactating ruminant, the method comprising:
- feeding the lactating ruminant a diet comprising sugar alcohol in view of a potential for the ruminant to experience heat stress;
- and
- determining the lactating ruminant is experiencing heat stress by observing one or more of elevated internal body temperature, open mouth breathing, increased panting, sweating or failed reproduction,
- wherein the sugar alcohol ingested in the diet is effective to improve milk production of the heat stressed lactating ruminant, and
- wherein the sugar alcohol comprises at least one of sorbitol, xylitol, adonitol, allitol, altritol, arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, galactitol, glucitol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, perseitol, ribitol, rhamnitol or threitol.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.