An ink supply device of a printing machine, said ink supply device comprising:
- an ink fountain roller that constitutes an ink fountain;
- a plurality of ink transfer rollers that are divided in the lengthwise direction of the ink fountain roller and are arranged adjacent to the ink fountain roller;
- a switching device that individually changes over the respective ink transfer rollers between a transfer position where the ink transfer roller is brought into contact with the ink fountain roller and a non-transfer position where the ink transfer roller is disposed away from the ink fountain roller;
- and
- a control device programmed to control supply of a quantity of ink,
- wherein, based on a graph value set corresponding to a pattern area of a printed matter, a circumferential length of ink transferred to the ink transfer roller from the ink fountain roller is controlled by changing over an energy state of a switching valve of the switching device by the control device,
- wherein the control device comprises:
- a concentration prediction value calculation means that acquires a concentration prediction value when the concentration becomes stable based on concentration measured values of a predetermined number of printed matters;
- a graph change value calculation means that acquires a graph change value using the concentration prediction value and a concentration target value;
- a control graph value calculation means that acquires a control graph value for controlling a rotational angle of the required ink fountain roller based on a preset set graph value and the graph change value;
- and
- a switching valve turning ON/OFF means that controls an ON/OFF time of the switching valve,
- wherein the concentration prediction value calculation means acquires a prediction value Y at a point of time that the measurement is performed n times by the following formulae, where with a measurement value at n-th time being Xn, an average value of measurement values of n times being Xa, a standard deviation amounting to n times being σ, a deviation value of a measurement value at n-th time being T, and a concentration prediction coefficient being α:
- Y=Xn+{T×|Xn−Xa|×α};
- T={10×(Xn−Xa)/σ};
- and
- σ2={(X1−Xa)2+(X2−Xa)2+ . . . +(Xn−Xa)2}/n,
- wherein, in the above formulae, when n=1 and when the same measurement value is acquired in all measurements performed n times, the graph change value calculation means acquires a graph change value Gs by the following formulae, where with a concentration target value being K, a preset graph value being Gb, a ratio of surplus/shortage of ink being L, and a graph value correction coefficient being β:
- Y=Xn;
- L=(Y−K)×100/K(%);
- and
- Gs=Gb×L×β÷100(%), and
- wherein the control graph value calculation means acquires the control graph value Ga by the following formula:
- Ga=Gb+Gs.