# US 9,439,262 B2 · LED drive device

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- Number: US 9,439,262 B2
- Document ID: US9439262B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/777,792
- Filed: 2014-04-09
- Published: 2016-05-19
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2013-04-12
- Assignees: Denso Corporation
- Applicants: Denso Corporation
- Inventors: Daisuke Nishitani
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9439262B2

## CPC

- H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H02H 1/003: {Fault detection by injection of an auxiliary voltage (same for detection of earth fault currents H02H3/17; for monitoring earth connection H02H5/105)}
- H02H 3/16: responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass (with balanced or differential arrangement H02H3/26 {; monitoring earth connection H02H5/105})
- H02H 3/167: {combined with other earth-fault protective arrangements}
- H05B 45/37: Converter circuits
- H05B 45/50: responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
- H05B 47/10: Controlling the light source
- H05B 47/26: Circuit arrangements for protecting against earth faults
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)

## Abstract

An LED drive device that drives and lights on an LED includes: a power conversion device that converts a voltage of a first power supply, and supplies the voltage to the LED; a second power supply having a voltage lower than a threshold voltage of the LED; a current generation unit that generates current using the voltage of the second power supply, and supplies generated current to an anode of the LED; and a ground-fault detection unit that determines that a ground fault does not occur at the anode of the LED when current does not flow from the current generation unit, and determines that the ground fault occurs at the anode of the LED when current flows from the current generation unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An LED drive device that drives and lights on an LED having an anode connected to a power-supply line and a cathode connected to a ground, the LED drive device comprising:
a power conversion device that converts a voltage of a first power supply (V10), and supplies the voltage to the LED;
a second power supply having a voltage lower than a threshold voltage, at which current starts flowing through the LED;
a current generation unit that generates current using the voltage of the second power supply, and supplies generated current to an anode of the LED; and
a ground-fault detection unit that determines that a ground fault does not occur at the anode of the LED when current does not flow from the current generation unit, and determines that the ground fault occurs at the anode of the LED when current flows from the current generation unit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, wherein:
the power conversion device includes a smoothing capacitor on an output side of the power conversion device, and the smoothing capacitor is arranged in parallel with the LED; and
the current generation unit charges the smoothing capacitor by passing the generated current through the smoothing capacitor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, wherein:
the ground-fault detection unit enables an operation of the power conversion device when the ground-fault detection unit determines that the ground fault does not occur at the anode of the LED, and stops the operation of the power conversion device when the ground-fault detection unit determines that the ground fault occurs at the anode of the LED.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The LED drive device according to claim 3, wherein:
the ground-fault detection unit includes:
a comparator that enables the operation of the power conversion device when a voltage at an inverting input terminal is lower than a voltage at a non-inverting input terminal, and stops the operation of the power conversion device when the voltage at the inverting input terminal is higher than the voltage at the non-inverting input terminal; and
a voltage setting circuit that sets the voltage at the inverting input terminal of the comparator; and
the voltage setting circuit sets the voltage at the inverting input terminal of the comparator to be lower than the voltage at the non-inverting input terminal when the current does not flow from the current generation unit, and sets the voltage at the inverting input terminal of the comparator to be higher than the voltage at the non-inverting input terminal when the current flows from the current generation unit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The LED drive device according to claim 3, wherein:
the ground-fault detection unit includes a switching element that enables the operation of the power conversion device by switching off when the current does not flow from the current generation unit, and stops the operation of the power conversion device by switching on when the current flows from the current generation unit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, wherein:
the current generation unit is provided by a current mirror circuit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, wherein:
the current generation unit is provided by a resistor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a resistor that is arranged on a high side of the LED, and detects the current flowing through the LED.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The LED drive device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a resistor that is arranged on a low side of the LED, and detects the current flowing through the LED.