# US 9,439,236 B2 · Telecommunication systems with discontinuous reception

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- Number: US 9,439,236 B2
- Document ID: US9439236B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/398,699
- Filed: 2012-05-03
- Published: 2015-04-23
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2012-05-03
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Applicants: György Miklós; Joachim Sachs; Henning Wiemann
- Inventors: György Miklós; Joachim Sachs; Henning Wiemann
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9439236B2

## CPC

- H04W 76/28: Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
- H04W 36/36: by user or terminal equipment
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A method aims at controlling parameters used by communication terminals of a telecommunication system which enables discontinuous reception. The discontinuous reception involves DRX cycles during each one of which a communication terminal wakes up at least once to monitor a downlink control channel. The telecommunication system enables the use of DRX cycles of different lengths. The method includes a determining procedure (s10) comprising determining, on a per communication terminal basis, whether the communication terminal is eligible to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure, wherein determining is based on at least one characteristic of the communication terminal. The method also includes a setting procedure (s20) comprising, at least for one of the possible outcomes of the determining procedure (s10), setting one or more parameters on the communication terminal accordingly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, carried out by a network node, for controlling parameters used by communication terminals of a telecommunication system, the telecommunication system enabling the use of discontinuous reception by communication terminals, wherein
the use of discontinuous reception by a communication terminal involves DRX cycles, during each one of which a communication terminal is arranged to wake up at least once to monitor a downlink control channel; and
the telecommunication system enables the use of DRX cycles of different lengths;
the method comprising:
a determining procedure, comprising determining, by the network node, on a per communication terminal basis, whether the communication terminal is eligible to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure, wherein
determining is based on at least one characteristic of the communication terminal; and
a setting procedure, comprising setting, by the network node, at least for one of the possible outcomes of the determining procedure, setting one or more parameters on the communication terminal accordingly.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein, in the setting procedure, the step of setting one or more parameters on the communication terminal comprises at least one of:
(a) setting whether to use a large value for the DRX cycle, wherein the telecommunication system enables at least the use of a DRX cycle with a first length and the use of a DRX cycle with a second length, the first length is shorter than the second length;
(b) configuring whether, how often, or based on which trigger(s), the communication terminal is supposed to measure the signal power from its serving cell and neighbouring cells; and
(c) configuring whether, how often, or based on which trigger(s), the communication terminal is supposed to report measurements of signal power from its serving cell and neighbouring cells.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the second value for the DRX cycle is equal to, or larger than, 2.56 seconds.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the second value for the DRX cycle is at least one of: larger than 5 seconds, larger than 10 seconds, larger than 1 minute, larger than 30 minutes, and larger than 1 hour.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining procedure further comprises:
determining, on a per communication terminal basis, whether the communication terminal is eligible to rely on a radio link failure optimization.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the radio link failure optimization comprises fetching the communication terminal context from the communication terminal's source eNodeB and re-establishing the communication terminal's radio resource control connection based on that context.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the network node is a node of a radio access network.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein, in the determining procedure, determining is triggered by signalling from the core network.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one characteristic of the communication terminal used in the determining procedure comprises at least one of:
(1) the communication terminal's device type;
(2) the communication terminal's subscription type;
(3) the observed or expected traffic behaviour of the communication terminal;
(4) the observed or expected speed of the communication terminal;
(5) the observed or expected mobility behaviour of the communication terminal;
(6) the properties of bearer(s) associated with the communication terminal;
(7) the properties of bearer(s) on which data packets are currently being sent to or from the communication terminal;
(8) the observed or expected cell resource utilization of the communication terminal; and
(9) the radio link failure statistics for the communication terminal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the setting procedure comprises sending information to the communication terminal to set thereon the one or more parameters in such a manner that the communication terminal is configured to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure when necessary.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein
the determining procedure comprises maintaining a RRC_SMALL_DATA state, and a RRC— LARGE— DATA state, on a per communication terminal basis; and
the RRC_SMALL_DATA state and the RRC_LARGE_DATA state involve differently determining, on a per communication terminal basis, whether the communication terminal is eligible to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the determining procedure comprises:
determining that a volume of traffic, per unit of time, associated with a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state is larger than a threshold; and
transitioning the communication terminal from the RRC_SMALL_DATA state to the RRC_LARGE_DATA state.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the determining procedure comprises:
determining that a volume of traffic associated with a communication terminal in RRC_LARGE_DATA state is smaller than a threshold for a period of time; and
transitioning the communication terminal from the RRC_LARGE_DATA state to the RRC_SMALL_DATA state.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein determining that a volume of traffic associated with a communication terminal in RRC_LARGE_DATA state is smaller than a threshold for a period of time comprises determining that a timer has expired.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the RRC_SMALL_DATA state and the RRC_LARGE_DATA state are sub-states of a radio resource control connected, RRC_CONNECTED state.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
determining that a volume of traffic associated with a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state is smaller than a threshold for a period of time; and
transitioning the communication terminal, or sending a request to another network node to cause the communication terminal to transition, from the RRC_CONNECTED state to a radio resource control idle state.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein determining that a volume of traffic associated with a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state is smaller than a threshold for a period of time comprises determining that a timer has expired.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the setting procedure comprises setting, for a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state, the second value for the DRX cycle.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the setting procedure comprises setting, for a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state, that the communication terminal is not supposed to measure the signal power from its serving cell and neighbouring cells.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the setting procedure comprises setting, for a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state, that the communication terminal is not supposed to report measurements of signal power from its serving cell and neighbouring cells.

### Claim 21 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining procedure comprises determining, for a communication terminal in RRC_SMALL_DATA state, that the communication terminal is eligible to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure.

### Claim 22 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining procedure comprises:
determining that a change in the properties of the bearer(s) associated with a communication terminal occurred, wherein the change indicates a change or potential change in the type of traffic associated with a communication terminal; and
transitioning the communication terminal from the RRC_SMALL_DATA state to the RRC_LARGE_DATA state, or from the RRC_LARGE_DATA state to the RRC_SMALL_DATA state.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing program code for performing the steps of claim 1 when the computer program product is executed on a computing device.

### Claim 24

A network node configured for controlling parameters used by communication terminals of a telecommunication system, the telecommunication system enabling the use of discontinuous reception by communication terminals, wherein
the use of discontinuous reception by a communication terminal involves DRX cycles, during each one of which a communication terminal is arranged to wake up at least once to monitor a downlink control channel; and
the telecommunication system enables the use of DRX cycles of different lengths;
the network node comprising:
a memory; and
a processor, wherein the processor is configured to:
determine, on a per communication terminal basis, whether a communication terminal is eligible to rely on a terminal-controlled mobility procedure, wherein determining is based on at least one characteristic of the communication terminal; and
at least for one of the possible outcomes of the determining operation, one or more parameters on the communication terminal accordingly.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The network node of claim 24, the network node being a node of a radio access network.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The network node of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured for carrying out the determining operation following signaling from the core network.