# US 9,439,216 B2 · Relay link HARQ operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,439,216 B2 - Document ID: US9439216B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/649,872 - Filed: 2012-10-11 - Published: 2013-02-07 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2009-04-24 - Assignees: BlackBerry Limited - Applicants: BlackBerry Limited - Inventors: Yi Yu; Zhijun Cai; James Earl Womack; Andrew Mark Earnshaw - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9439216B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/155: Ground-based stations (H04B7/204 takes precedence) - A61K 31/00: Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients - A61K 31/343: condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone - A61K 45/06: Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca - H04B 7/2606: {Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels} - H04L 1/16: in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals - H04L 1/18: Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems - H04L 1/1816: {with retransmission of the same, encoded, message} - H04L 1/1887: {Scheduling and prioritising arrangements} - H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)} - H04L 49/201: Multicast operation; Broadcast operation - H04W 72/1268: of uplink data flows - H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 74/004: {in the uplink, i.e. towards network} - H04W 74/0858: {collision detection} - H04L 2001/0097: {Relays} - H04W 16/32: Hierarchical cell structures - H04B: TRANSMISSION - A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method for preventing a first network node from missing a transmission from an second network node. The method includes, when a ten millisecond periodicity is used for Multicast/Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes, setting a time between an uplink grant from the second network node to the first network node and an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) from the second network node to the first network node equal to ten milliseconds. The method further includes, when a forty millisecond periodicity is used for MBSFN subframes, the second network node sending the first network node an asynchronous grant for an uplink retransmission when a data packet is missed, and when the first network node receives the grant for the uplink retransmission, the first network node retransmitting the missed data packet. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for preventing a first network node from missing a transmission from a second network node, comprising: when a ten millisecond periodicity is used for Multicast/Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes, setting a time between an uplink grant from the second network node to the first network node and an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) from the second network node to the first network node equal to ten milliseconds; and when a forty millisecond periodicity is used for MBSFN subframes, the second network node sending the first network node an asynchronous grant for an uplink retransmission when a data packet is missed, and when the first network node receives the grant for the uplink retransmission, the first network node retransmitting the missed data packet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission that is missed is an ACK/NACK that otherwise would have been sent eight milliseconds after the uplink grant. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the ACK/NACK is missed because the first network node was scheduled to transmit to one or more user agents at the same time that the second network node attempted to send the ACK/NACK to the first network node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the time between the uplink grant from the second network node to the first network node and the ACK/NACK comprises four milliseconds from the time of the uplink grant to a time of an uplink transmission from the first network node to the second network node and six milliseconds from the time of the uplink transmission from the first network node to the second network node and the time of the ACK/NACK. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell, and wherein the second network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell. ### Claim 6 A first network node in a wireless telecommunications system, comprising: a processor configured, when a ten millisecond periodicity is used for Multicast/Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes, to set a time between an uplink grant from the first network node to a second network node and an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) from the first network node to the second network node equal to ten milliseconds, and the processor further configured, when a forty millisecond periodicity is used for MBSFN subframes, to send the second network node a grant for an uplink retransmission when a data packet is missed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The first network node of claim 6, wherein the time between the uplink grant from the first network node to the second network node and the ACK/NACK comprises four milliseconds from the time of the uplink grant to a time of an uplink transmission from the second network node to the first network node and six milliseconds from the time of the uplink transmission from the second network node to the first network node and the time of the ACK/NACK. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The first network node of claim 6, wherein the first network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell, and wherein the second network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell. ### Claim 9 A first network node in a wireless telecommunications system, comprising: a processor configured, when a ten millisecond periodicity is used for Multicast/Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes, to receive an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) from a second network node, a time between an uplink grant from the second network node to the first network node and the ACK/NACK from the second network node to the first network node being set equal to ten milliseconds, the processor further configured, when a forty millisecond periodicity is used for MBSFN subframes, to receive from the second network node an asynchronous grant for an uplink retransmission when a data packet is missed, and the processor further configured to retransmit the missed data packet when the first network node receives the grant for the uplink retransmission. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The first network node of claim 9, wherein the ACK/NACK would otherwise be missed because the first network node was scheduled to transmit to one or more user agents at the same time that the second network node attempted to send the ACK/NACK to the first network node. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The first network node of claim 9, wherein the first network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell, and wherein the second network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell. ### Claim 12 A first network node in a wireless telecommunications system, comprising: a processor configured to aggregate a plurality of acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement messages (ACK/NACKs) when a second network node sends multiple transmissions of data to the first network node before the next opportunity for the first network node to transmit corresponding ACK/NACKs for the data transmissions to the second network node, the processor further configured to send the aggregated ACK/NACKs to the second network node in a single subframe, wherein the second network node explicitly informs the first network node which downlink transmissions to the first network node are allowed to have the ACK/NACKs for the downlink transmissions aggregated and explicitly informs the first network node which subframe the first network node is to use to transmit the aggregated ACK/NACK to the second network node. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The first network node of claim 12, wherein the second network node includes an indicator with each downlink transmission to the first network node, the indicator indicating whether the ACK/NACK for that downlink transmission can be aggregated. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The first network node of claim 13, wherein, when the indicator indicates that the ACK/NACK can be aggregated, the ACK/NACK is held for later transmission, and when the indicator indicates that the ACK/NACK cannot be aggregated, the ACK/NACK and any held ACK/NACKS are transmitted to the second network node. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The first network node of claim 14, wherein, when the second network node detects that its attempts at decoding the ACK/NACKs are out of synchronization with the first network node's transmissions of the ACK/NACKs, the second network node sends a plurality of indicators to the first network node indicating that any held ACK/NACKS are to be transmitted to the second network node. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The first network node of claim 12, wherein the aggregated ACK/NACKs are transmitted in the same subframe as other uplink data. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The first network node of claim 12, wherein the first network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell, and wherein the second network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell. ### Claim 18 A first network node in a wireless telecommunications system, comprising: a processor configured to receive an aggregated acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) in a single subframe from a second network node, the aggregated ACK/NACK being formed from a plurality of ACK/NACKs when the first network node sends multiple transmissions of data to the second network node before the next opportunity for the second network node to transmit corresponding ACK/NACKs for the data transmissions to the first network node, wherein the first network node explicitly informs the second network node which downlink transmissions to the second network node are allowed to have the ACK/NACKs for the downlink transmissions aggregated and explicitly informs the second network node which subframe the second network node is to use to transmit the aggregated ACK/NACK to the first network node. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The first network node of claim 18, wherein the first network node includes an indicator with each downlink transmission to the second network node, the indicator indicating whether the ACK/NACK for that downlink transmission can be aggregated. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The first network node of claim 18, wherein the first network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell, and wherein the second network node is one of: a relay node, an access node, an E-node B, a wireless access point, a layer one relay node, a layer two relay node, a layer 3 relay node, a pico-cell, or a femto-cell.