# US 9,439,119 B2 · Method and apparatus for performing hand-over

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- Number: US 9,439,119 B2
- Document ID: US9439119B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/139,170
- Filed: 2013-12-23
- Published: 2014-04-24
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2010-02-25
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Hyuk-choon Kwon; Hae-young Jun; Ho-dong Kim; Dong-seek Park; Soo-yeon Jung
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9439119B2

## CPC

- H04W 84/20: Leader-follower arrangements
- H04W 36/08: Reselecting an access point
- H04W 8/22: Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W 48/08: Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery (signalling during connection H04W76/00)
- H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
- H04W 60/00: Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A method of performing hand-over in a personal basic service set (PBSS) including a plurality of stations and one coordinator is provided. An association request frame comprising PCP capability information, and requesting to associate to the PBSS, is received from each of the stations. The PCP capability information comprises information regarding at least one of whether each of the stations supports a power source capability of continuous power supply, whether each of the stations supports a channel time allocation function, and whether each of the stations supports a network clustering function. An association response frame, indicating whether the association request received from each of the stations is approved, is transmitted to each of the stations, and a priority to be a coordinator of the stations is determined based on the PCP capability information. Hand-over is performed with one of the stations according to the determined priority.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hand-over method performed in a personal basic service set (PBSS) including a plurality of stations and one original coordinator, the method comprising:
receiving an association request frame comprising PBSS control point (PCP) capability information from each of the plurality of stations, the association request frame requesting to associate to the PBSS;
transmitting an association response frame to each of the stations indicating whether the association request received from each of the stations is approved;
determining a priority to be a new coordinator of the plurality of stations based on the PCP capability information, wherein the priority is determined in order to appoint the new coordinator for the plurality of stations included in the PBSS; and
performing hand-over between the original coordinator and one of the plurality of stations according to the determined priority,
wherein the PCP capability information comprises information regarding whether each of the plurality of stations is, or is not, a battery-based power source, and
wherein the PCP capability information further comprises information regarding a maximum number of stations that can be associated to each of the stations.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hand-over method of claim 1, wherein the PCP capability information comprises information regarding whether the station supports a channel time allocation function, and whether the station supports a network clustering function.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The hand-over method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving the PCP capability information from each of the stations; and
updating the priority of each of the stations based on the received PCP capability information, and
broadcasting the updated priority to each of the stations.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The hand-over method of claim 2, wherein, in the determining of the priority, the priority is determined so that a station supporting a power source capable of continuous power supply has a priority higher than a station supporting a power source capable of non-continuous power supply, and
a station supporting a channel time allocation function has a priority higher than a station that does not support a channel time allocation function, and
that a station supporting a network clustering function has a priority higher than a station that does not support a network clustering function.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The hand-over method of claim 2, wherein the PCP capability information further comprises group information about a first station group supporting a power source capable of continuous power supply, a second station group supporting a power source capable of non-continuous power supply, and a third station group supporting power sources of both continuous and non-continuous power supply, and
the first station group comprises at least one of a portable device, a MP3 player, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a digital camera, and a digital camcorder,
the second station group comprises at least one of a television, a set top box, a DVD player, a desktop player, and a projector, and
the third station group comprises at least one of a laptop computer and a wireless docking device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The hand-over method of claim 1, wherein the PCP capability information further comprises group information about a first station group supporting a power source capable of continuous power supply, a second station group supporting a power source capable of non-continuous power supply, and a third station group supporting power sources of both continuous and non-continuous power supply, and
the first station group comprises at least one of a portable device, a MP3 player, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a digital camera, and a digital camcorder,
the second station group comprises at least one of a television, a set top box, a DVD player, a desktop player, and a projector, and
the third station group comprises at least one of a laptop computer and a wireless docking device.

### Claim 7

An apparatus for performing hand-over in a personal basic service set (PBSS) including a plurality of stations and one original coordinator, and mounted in the coordinator, comprising:
a receiver which receives an association request frame which comprises PBSS control point (PCP) capability information from each of the plurality of stations, the association request frame requesting to associate to the PBSS;
a transmitter which transmits an association response frame to each of the stations which indicates whether the association request received from each of the stations is approved;
a priority determining device which determines a priority to be a new coordinator of the plurality of stations included in the PBSS based on the PCP capability information received from the receiving unit, wherein the priority is determined in order to appoint the new coordinator for the plurality of stations included in the PBSS; and
a hand-over performing device which performs hand-over between the original coordinator and one of the plurality of stations according to the determined priority after the transmitting unit has broadcast the determined priority to the plurality of stations,
wherein the PCP capability information comprises information regarding whether each of the plurality of stations is, or is not, a battery-based power source, and
wherein the PCP capability information further comprises information regarding a maximum number of stations that can be associated to each of the stations.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the PCP capability information comprises information regarding whether the station supports a channel time allocation function, and whether the station supports a network clustering function.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein, when the receiver receives the PCP capability information from each of the stations, the priority determining device updates the priority of each of the stations based on the received PCP capability information, and
the transmitter broadcasts the priority to the each of the stations, and
the hand-over performing device performs hand-over with one of the plurality of stations according to the updated priority.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the priority determining device determines the priority so that a station supporting a power source capable of continuous power supply has a priority higher than a station supporting a power source capable of non-continuous power supply,
a station supporting a channel time allocation function has a priority higher than a station that does not support a channel time allocation function, and
a station supporting a network clustering function has a priority higher than a station that does not support a network clustering function.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the PCP capability information further comprises group information about a first station group supporting a power source capable of continuous power supply, a second station group supporting a power source capable of non-continuous power supply, and a third station group supporting power sources of both continuous and non-continuous power supply, and
the first station group comprises at least one of a portable device, a MP3 player, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a digital camera, and a digital camcorder,
the second station group comprises at least one of a television, a set top box, a DVD player, a desktop player, and a projector, and
the third station group comprises at least one of a laptop computer and a wireless docking device.

### Claim 12

A non-transitory computer readable recording medium having embodied thereon instructions that, when executed by a computer causes the computer to perform a hand-over method performed in a personal basic service set (PBSS) including a plurality of stations and one original coordinator, the method comprising:
receiving an association request frame comprising PBSS control point (PCP) capability information from each of the plurality of stations, the association request frame requesting to associate to the PBSS;
transmitting an association response frame to each of the stations indicating whether the association request received from each of the stations is approved;
determining a priority to be a new coordinator of the plurality of stations based on the PCP capability information, wherein the priority is determined in order to appoint the new coordinator for the plurality of stations included in the PBSS; and
performing hand-over between the original coordinator and one of the plurality of stations according to the determined priority,
wherein the PCP capability information comprises information regarding whether each of the plurality of stations is, or is not, a battery-based power source, and
wherein the PCP capability information further comprises information regarding a maximum number of stations that can be associated to each of the stations.