# US 9,439,005 B2 · Spatial filter bank for hearing system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,439,005 B2 - Document ID: US9439005B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/551,171 - Filed: 2014-11-24 - Published: 2015-06-04 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-11-25 - Assignees: Oticon A/S - Applicants: Oticon A/S - Inventors: Jesper Jensen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9439005B2 ## CPC - H04R 25/552: {Binaural} - H04R 25/407: {Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers} - H04R 25/50: {Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics} - H04R 1/1083: {Reduction of ambient noise (active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06)} - H04R 25/43: {Electronic input selection or mixing based on input signal analysis, e.g. mixing or selection between microphone and telecoil or between microphones with different directivity characteristics (H04R25/407 takes precedence)} - H04R 25/453: {electronically} - H04R 25/554: {using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils} - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract The present invention regards a hearing system configured to be worn by a user comprising an environment sound input unit, an output transducer, and electric circuitry. The environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment. The output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of a user. The electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank. The spatial filterbank is configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in subspaces. Each spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace. The subspaces may (in particular modes of operation) be either fixed, or dynamically determined, or a mixture thereof. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hearing system configured to be worn by a user, the hearing system comprising: an environment sound input unit; an output transducer; and electric circuitry, wherein the environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment, wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the user, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, defining a configuration of the subspaces, wherein a spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace, and wherein the hearing system is configured to provide a configuration of the subspaces wherein at least one subspace is fixed and wherein at least one subspace is adaptively determined. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial filterbank comprises at least one beamformer configured to process the sound signals by generating a spatial sound signal which represents sound coming from a subspace. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the subspaces are cylinder sectors or cones of a sphere. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the subspaces add up to the total space. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the subspaces of the plurality of subspaces are equally spaced. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial sound signal selection unit configured to select one or more spatial sound signals and generate an output sound signal from the selected one or more spatial sound signals, and wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of a user in dependence of the output sound signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A hearing system according to claim 6, wherein the spatial sound signal selection unit is configured to weight the selected one or more spatial sound signals and generate an output sound signal from the selected and weighted one or more spatial sound signals. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a noise reduction unit configured to reduce noise in one or more spatial sound signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuitry comprises at least one spectral filterbank configured to divide the sound signals in frequency bands. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A hearing system according to claim 1 comprising a hearing aid configured to stimulate the hearing of a hearing impaired user. ### Claim 11 A hearing system configured to be worn by a user, the hearing system comprising: an environment sound input unit; an output transducer; and electric circuitry, wherein the environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment, wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the user, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, defining a configuration of the subspaces, wherein a spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace, and wherein the electric circuitry further comprises a control unit configured to dynamically adjust the configuration of the subspaces. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A hearing system according to claim 11, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a voice activity detection unit configured to determine whether a voice signal is present in a respective spatial sound signal, and/or a noise detection unit configured to determine whether a noise signal is present in, or to determine a level of noise of, a respective spatial sound signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A hearing system according to claim 11 configured to provide a configuration of the subspaces wherein at least one subspace is fixed and wherein at least one subspace is adaptively determined. ### Claim 14 A hearing system configured to be worn by a user, the hearing system comprising: an environment sound input unit; an output transducer; and electric circuitry, wherein the environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment, wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the user, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, defining a configuration of the subspaces, wherein a spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace, wherein the electric circuitry further comprises a voice activity detection unit configured to determine whether a voice signal is present in a respective spatial sound signal, and/or a noise detection unit configured to determine whether a noise signal is present in, or to determine a level of noise of, a respective spatial sound signal, and wherein the electric circuitry further comprises a control unit configured to adaptively adjust the configuration of the subspaces according to the output of the voice activity detection unit and/or the noise detection unit. ### Claim 15 A hearing system configured to be worn by a user, the hearing system comprising: an environment sound input unit; an output transducer; and electric circuitry, wherein the environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment, wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the user, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, defining a configuration of the subspaces, wherein a spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace, and wherein the electric circuitry further comprises a user control interface configured to allow a user to adjust the configuration of the subspaces. ### Claim 16 A hearing system configured to be worn by a user, the hearing system comprising: an environment sound input unit; an output transducer; and electric circuitry, wherein the environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound of the environment, wherein the output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the user, wherein the electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, defining a configuration of the subspaces, wherein a spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace, and wherein the hearing system is configured to analyse the sound signals representing sound of the environment in at least a first and a second step using first and second different configurations of subspaces by the spatial filterbank in the first and second steps, respectively, and where the second configuration is derived from an analysis of spatial sound signals of the first configuration of the subspaces. ### Claim 17 A method for processing sound signals representing sound of an environment with a hearing system, comprising: receiving sound signals representing sound of an environment with an environment sound input unit of the hearing system; using the sound signals with a spatial filterbank of the hearing system to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space of the environment sound in a plurality of subspaces, wherein each spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace of a total space; defining a configuration of the subspaces; detecting with a voice activity detection unit whether a voice signal is present in a respective spatial sound signal for all spatial sound signals; adaptively adjusting the configuration of the subspaces according to the output of the voice activity detection unit and/or a noise detection unit; selecting spatial sound signals with a voice signal above a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio threshold; and generating an output sound signal from the selected spatial sound signals.