# US 9,438,886 B2 · Parallax scanning methods for stereoscopic three-dimensional imaging

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- Number: US 9,438,886 B2
- Document ID: US9438886B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/639,330
- Filed: 2011-04-07
- Published: 2013-05-09
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2010-04-07
- Assignees: Vision III Imaging, Inc.
- Applicants: Christopher A. Mayhew; Craig M. Mayhew
- Inventors: Christopher A. Mayhew; Craig M. Mayhew
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438886B2

## CPC

- H04N 13/239: using two two-dimensional [2D] image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance (H04N13/243 takes precedence)
- H04N 13/296: Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
- H04N 13/246: Calibration of cameras
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

A method of using two parallax scanning lenses to capture left and right points of view for stereoscopic three-dimensional display. The method includes establishing first and second parallax scanning points of view and overlapping fields of view of a subject volume including a region of interest. The method includes reading at least one scene parameter associated with the field of view of the subject volume. The method includes determining stereoscopic and parallax scanning setting based on a value(s) derived from at least one scene parameter. The method also includes computer generating and storing virtual parallax scanning stereoscopic imagery.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer-implemented method of stereoscopic imaging using two separate parallax scanning points of view, comprising:
establishing a first point of view of a first parallax scanning optical device of a first stereoscopic camera, a second point of view of a second parallax scanning optical device of a second stereoscopic camera, and a field of view of a subject volume based on an overlap of the first point of view and the second point of view and including a region of interest, wherein the field of view of the subject volume is determined based on a first focal length of the first stereoscopic camera and a second focal length of the second stereoscopic camera;
reading one or more scene parameters from each of the first and second stereoscopic cameras associated with the field of view of the subject volume;
determining first stereoscopic parallax scan parameters for the first parallax scanning optical device and second stereoscopic parallax scan parameters for the second parallax scanning optical device based on the one or more scene parameters from each of the first and second stereoscopic cameras; and
capturing and storing a plurality of parallax images at a plurality of parallax positions with the first and second parallax scanning optical devices using the respective determined first and second parallax scan parameters.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein optical axes associated with said first and second points of view are orthogonally located at left and right perpendicular positions along an x axis in a view plane directed at an area of interest and separated by a first distance.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein optical axes associated with said first and second points of view are separated by a first distance at left and right positions along an x axis in a view plane and converging at a point in an area of interest.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second parallax scanning devices comprise parallax scanning lenses.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the read one or more scene parameters include a distance from one of the first and second points of view to a point in the region of interest.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second points of view are synchronous to one another.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a rotation direction of said first parallax scanning device is clockwise and a rotation direction of said second parallax scanning device is counter clockwise and reversed synchronized relative to the first parallax scanning device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second stereoscopic cameras are aligned for stereoscopic image capture and independently configured in the following parameters:
iris f/stop setting;
parallax scan path pattern;
parallax scan path direction;
parallax scan amplitude;
parallax scan frequency;
phase and synchronicity of first and second parallax scan paths;
and images captured from said first and second stereoscopic cameras are displayed and viewed stereoscopically.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the stored plurality of parallax images are displayed using a 3D stereoscopic display.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more scene parameters are received and the first and second parallax scan parameters are determined in real-time or in near real-time for use in live-action broadcast television.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying the stored plurality of parallax images stereoscopically using a display.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein displaying the stored plurality of parallax images stereoscopically using a display comprises:
converging the plurality of parallax images from said first and second points of view to create a stereoscopic image; and
displaying the stereoscopic image using the display.

### Claim 13

A method of stereoscopic synthetic computer generated imaging using two separate parallax scanning points of view, comprising:
establishing a first point of view of a first parallax scanning optical device of a first stereoscopic camera, a second point of view of a second parallax scanning optical device of a second stereoscopic camera, and a field of view of a virtual subject volume based on an overlap of the first point of view and the second point of view and including a region of interest, wherein the field of view of the subject volume is determined based on a first focal length of the first stereoscopic camera and a second focal length of the second stereoscopic camera;
reading one or more scene parameters from each of the first and second stereoscopic cameras associated with the field of view of the virtual subject volume;
determining first stereoscopic parallax scan parameters for the first parallax scanning optical device and second stereoscopic parallax scan parameters for the second parallax scanning optical device based on a value derived from at least one of the one or more scene parameters from each of the first and second stereoscopic cameras; and
rendering and storing a plurality of parallax images that are captured from a plurality of parallax positions with the first and second parallax scanning optical devices using the respective determined first and second parallax scan parameters.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein said virtual parallax scan parameters are varied in a manner similar to those used in live-action stereoscopic imaging.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising:
displaying the stored plurality of parallax images stereoscopically using a display.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein displaying the stored plurality of parallax images stereoscopically using a display comprises:
converging the rendered and stored plurality of parallax images that are captured from the plurality of parallax positions to create a stereoscopic image; and
displaying the stereoscopic image using the display.
