# US 9,438,403 B2 · Method and apparatus for transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system

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- Number: US 9,438,403 B2
- Document ID: US9438403B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/728,770
- Filed: 2015-06-02
- Published: 2015-09-17
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2010-05-04
- Assignees: LG Electronics Inc.
- Applicants: LG Electronics Inc.
- Inventors: Min Gyu Kim; Suck Chel Yang; Joon Kui Ahn; Dong Youn Seo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438403B2

## CPC

- H04L 27/2613: {Structure of the reference signals}
- H04L 1/1812: Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
- H04L 1/1861: {Physical mapping arrangements (for ACK signaling see also H04L5/0053)}
- H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)}
- H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)}
- H04L 27/26: Systems using multi-frequency codes (H04L27/32 takes precedence)
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04L 5/0057: {Physical resource allocation for CQI}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A method of transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system; and a user equipment therefore are described. The method according to one embodiment includes selecting one or more values among a set {0, 3, 6, 8, 10}; cyclically shifting a base sequence based on the one or more values selected from the set {0, 3, 6, 8, 10}; and transmitting the reference signal based on the cyclically shifted base sequence to a base station. The reference signal is transmitted on a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a second OFDM symbol. The first OFDM symbol is a second OFDM symbol among 7 OFDM symbols in one slot. The second OFDM symbol is a sixth OFDM symbol among the 7 OFDM symbols in the slot.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
selecting one or more values among a set {10, 3, 6, 8, 10};
cyclically shifting a base sequence based on the one or more values selected from the set {10, 3, 6, 8, 10}; and
transmitting the reference signal based on the cyclically shifted base sequence to a base station,
wherein the reference signal is transmitted on a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a second OFDM symbol,
wherein the first OFDM symbol is a second OFDM symbol among 7 OFDM symbols in one slot, and
wherein the second OFDM symbol is a sixth OFDM symbol among the 7 OFDM symbols in the slot.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating the base sequence for the reference signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, a resource configuration including information regarding a plurality of resource candidates.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, information indicating a resource index among the plurality of resource candidates; and
determining a cyclic shift index according to the resource index.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the reference signal is used to demodulate a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the HARQ ACK/NACK signal is spread to an orthogonal sequence, and
wherein an orthogonal sequence index for identifying the orthogonal sequence is determined on the basis of the resource index.

### Claim 7

A user equipment for transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system, the user equipment comprising:
a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a radio signal; and
a processor operatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to:
select one or more values among a set {0, 3, 6, 8, 10},
cyclically shift a base sequence based on the one or more values selected from the set {0, 3, 6, 8, 10}, and
transmit the reference signal based on the cyclically shifted base sequence to a base station,
wherein the reference signal is transmitted on a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a second OFDM symbol,
wherein the first OFDM symbol is a second OFDM symbol among 7 OFDM symbols in one slot, and
wherein the second OFDM symbol is a sixth OFDM symbol among the 7 OFDM symbols in the slot.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The user equipment of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to generate the base sequence for the reference signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The user equipment of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to receive, from the base station, a resource configuration including information regarding a plurality of resource candidates.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The user equipment of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive, from the base station, information indicating a resource index among the plurality of resource candidates, and
determine a cyclic shift index according to the resource index.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The user equipment of claim 10, wherein the reference signal is used to demodulate a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The user equipment of claim 11, wherein the HARQ ACK/NACK signal is spread to an orthogonal sequence, and
wherein an orthogonal sequence index for identifying the orthogonal sequence is determined on the basis of the resource index.
