# US 9,438,350 B1 · Method and apparatus for distortion correction in optical communication links > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,438,350 B1 - Document ID: US9438350B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/956,084 - Filed: 2013-07-31 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-07-31 - Assignees: Juniper Networks, Inc. - Applicants: Juniper Networks, Inc. - Inventors: Theodore J. Schmidt; Bo Zhang; Murat Arabaci; Roberto Marcoccia; Christian Malouin; Steven William Keck - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438350B1 ## CPC - H04B 10/2507: for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion - H04B 10/5055: {using a pre-coder} - H04B 10/5057: {using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output} - H04B 10/50572: {to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion} - H04B 10/588: in external modulation systems - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an optical transmitter module that can be electrically coupled to an electrical serializer/deserializer and a controller. The optical transmitter module can include an electrical detector that can receive an in-band signal. The electrical detector can send to the controller a first power error signal and a second power error signal based on the in-band signal. The controller can send a correction control signal to the electrical serializer/deserializer based on the first power error signal and the second power error signal such that the electrical serializer/deserializer sends a pre-emphasized signal to the optical transmitter module based on the correction control signal. In such embodiments, the first power error signal, the second power signal and the correction control signal are out-of-band signals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: an optical transmitter module configured to be electrically coupled to an electrical serializer/deserializer and a controller, the optical transmitter module including an electrical detector configured to receive an in-band signal, the electrical detector configured to send to a controller a first power error signal based on the in-band signal such that the controller sends a correction control signal to the electrical serializer/deserializer based on the first power error signal and a second power error signal and such that the electrical serializer/deserializer modifies a pre-emphasized signal to the optical transmitter module based on the correction control signal, the first power error signal, the second power error signal and the correction control signal being out-of-band. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the first electrical detector is configured to filter the in-band signal for a first frequency range to produce a first filtered signal, a second electrical detector configured to filter the in-band signal for a second frequency range different from the first frequency range to produce a second filtered signal, the first power error signal associated with the first filtered signal, the second power error signal associated with the second filtered signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the in-band signal is a first calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a first frequency, a second electrical detector configured to receive a second calibration signal that is in-band, the second calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a second frequency different from the predetermined pattern associated with the first frequency, the first power error signal is associated with the first calibration signal, the second power error signal is associated with the second calibration signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the optical transmitter module includes an optical shutter and an output, the optical shutter configured to block an output signal of the optical transmitter module when the first electrical detector and the second electrical detector receives the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the optical transmitter module includes an I-phase modulator and a Q-phase modulator, the I-phase modulator is coupled to the first electrical detector, the Q-phase modulator is coupled to the second electrical detector, the second electrical detector is configured to receive the first calibration signal in addition to the second calibration signal, the first electrical detector and the second electrical detector are collectively configured to send to the controller the first power error signal and the second power error signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical transmitter module is a pluggable module. ### Claim 7 An apparatus, comprising: a controller configured to be operatively coupled to an electrical serializer/deserializer and an optical transmitter module having an electrical detector, the controller configured to receive, from the electrical detector, a first power error signal based on an in-hand signal, the controller configured to send a correction control signal to the electrical serializer/deserializer based on the first power error signal and a second power error signal such that the electrical serializer/deserializer modifies a pre-emphasis setting based on the correction control signal, the first power error signal, the second power error signal and the correction control signal being out-of-band. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the first power error signal is associated with a first filtered signal produced by the first electrical detector by filtering the in-band signal for a first frequency range, the second power error signal is associated with a second filtered signal produced by a second electrical detector by filtering the in-band signal for a second frequency range different from the first frequency range, the first power error signal associated with the first filtered signal, the second power error signal associated with the second filtered signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the in-band signal being a first in-band signal, the controller configured to receive from the first electrical detector the first power error signal, and from the second electrical detector the second power error signal, based on the first in-band signal and a second in-band signal, the first in-band signal is a first calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a first frequency, the second in-band signal is the second calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a second frequency different from the predetermined pattern associated with the first frequency, the first power error signal is associated with the first calibration signal, the second power error signal is associated with the second calibration signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is located within the optical transmitter module. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is located within an integrated circuit that includes the electrical serializer/deserializer. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is physically separate from the optical transmitter module and the electrical serializer/deserializer. ### Claim 13 An apparatus, comprising: an electrical serializer/deserializer configured to be operatively coupled to a controller and an optical transmitter module having an electrical detector, the electrical serializer/deserializer configured to send to the electrical detector an in-band signal such that the optical transmitter module sends to the controller a first power error signal, the electrical serializer/deserializer configured to receive from the controller a correction control signal based on the first power error signal and a second power error signal, the electrical serializer/deserializer configured to send to the optical transmitter module a pre-emphasized signal based on the correction control signal, the first power error signal, the second power error signal and the correction control signal being out-of-band. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the first power error signal is associated with a first filtered signal produced by the first electrical detector by filtering the in-band signal for a first frequency range, the second power error signal is associated with a second filtered signal produced by a second electrical detector by filtering the in-band signal for a second frequency range different from the first frequency range, the first power error signal associated with the first filtered signal, the second power error signal associated with the second filtered signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the in-band signal being a first in-band signal, the controller configured to receive from the first electrical detector the first power error signal, and from a second electrical detector the second power error signal, based on the first in-band signal and a second in-band signal, the first in-band signal is a first calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a first frequency, the second in-band signal is the second calibration signal having a predetermined pattern associated with a second frequency different from the predetermined pattern associated with the first frequency, the first power error signal is associated with the first calibration signal, the second power error signal is associated with the second calibration signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the in-band signal is a first in-band signal, the electrical detector is a first electrical detector, the electrical serializer/deserializer configured to send the first in-band signal to the first electrical detector and a second in-band signal to a second electrical detector of the optical transmitter module, such that the optical transmitter module sends to the controller the first power error signal and the second power error signal based collectively on the first in-band signal and the second in-band signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein: the optical transmitter module includes an I-phase modulator and a Q-phase modulator, the I-phase modulator is coupled to the first electrical detector, the Q-phase modulator is coupled to the second electrical detector. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, wherein: the optical transmitter module includes an I-phase modulator and a Q-phase modulator, the I-phase modulator is coupled to the first electrical detector, the Q-phase modulator is coupled to a second electrical detector, the electrical serializer/deserializer is configured to send to the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal to the second electrical detector. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, wherein: the electrical serializer/deserializer includes a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a second DAC, the electrical serializer/deserializer configured to send the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal from the first DAC to the first electrical detector, the serializer/deserializer configured to send the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal from the second DAC to the second electrical detector, the optical transmitter module includes an I-phase modulator and a Q-phase modulator, the I-phase modulator is coupled to the first electrical detector, the Q-phase modulator is coupled to the second electrical detector.