# US 9,438,275 B2 · Transmission apparatus and transmission method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,438,275 B2 - Document ID: US9438275B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/109,135 - Filed: 2013-12-17 - Published: 2014-07-10 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-10 - Assignees: Fujitsu Limited - Applicants: Fujitsu Limited - Inventors: Yuya Ishida; Hideaki Sugiya - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438275B2 ## CPC - H03M 13/35: Unequal or adaptive error protection, e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics - H03M 13/2906: {using block codes (H03M13/2957 takes precedence)} - H04L 1/0076: {Distributed coding, e.g. network coding, involving channel coding (coding in both space and time H04L1/0618; cooperative diversity H04B7/022)} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A transmission apparatus includes a mapping unit configured to map a first information associated with detecting an error of a frame into a payload area of the frame; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the frame including the first information and a second information associated with detecting an error of the frame. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A transmission apparatus comprising: a mapping unit configured to map a client signal received from a client apparatus into a first frame; a detection unit configured to detect a free space indicating an area which is unoccupied by the first frame from a payload area of a second frame into which the first frame is mapped; and wherein the mapping unit is configured to: map the first frame into the payload area of the second frame, and map a first error correction code for detecting an error of the client signal into the free space of the second frame, when the free space is detected; an addition unit configured to add a second error correction code for detecting an error of the second frame to the second frame into which the first frame and the first error correction code are mapped; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the second frame to which the second error correction code is added. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the payload area includes multiplexed first frames, at least one of the first frames including a client signal and a respective first error correction code associated with correcting an error of the client signal; and the transmission unit configured to transmit the second frame including the first error correction code and the second error correction code associated with correcting the error of the second frame. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The transmission apparatus according to claim 2, comprising: a generation unit configured to generate the respective first error correction code using bits arranged in the client signal depending on a type of the client signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein in a case where the type of client signal is a predetermined type, the generation unit stops the generation of the respective first error correction code. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The transmission apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined type is audio data. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the generation unit generates the respective first error correction code by using bits arranged in a predetermined direction of bits arranged in the client signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The transmission apparatus according to claim 6, comprising: an addition unit configured to generate the second error correction code using bits arranged in a direction different from the predetermined direction of bits arranged in the second frame, and add the generated second error correction code to the second frame. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The transmission apparatus according to claim 2, comprising: a generation unit configured to combine a plurality of client signals and generate corresponding first error correction code using bits arranged in a signal obtained by combining the plurality of client signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first frame is an optical-channel data unit (ODU) frame, and the second frame is an optical-channel transport unit (OTU) frame. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the addition unit is configured to add the second error correction code to the second frame so that the second error correction code becomes adjacent to the first error correction code.