# US 9,438,268 B2 · Current type D/A converter, delta sigma modulator, and communications device

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- Number: US 9,438,268 B2
- Document ID: US9438268B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/991,368
- Filed: 2016-01-08
- Published: 2016-05-05
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2013-07-11
- Assignees: Socionext Inc.
- Applicants: Socionext Inc.
- Inventors: Yosuke Mitani; Takashi Morie; Kazuo Matsukawa; Masashi Uchida
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438268B2

## CPC

- H03M 3/502: {Details of the final digital/analogue conversion following the digital delta-sigma modulation}
- H03M 1/0656: {in the time domain, e.g. using intended jitter as a dither signal}
- H03M 1/0863: {of switching transients, e.g. glitches}
- H03M 1/745: {with weighted currents}
- H03M 1/742: {using current sources as quantisation value generators}
- H03M 3/464: {Details of the digital/analogue conversion in the feedback path}
- H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C)

## Abstract

This D/A converter includes a plurality of D/A converter elements, each comprising current sources configured to supply output currents to output nodes, and first switches configured to control the output currents. The output nodes are connected to a capacitor section having second switches and a capacitive load. The D/A converter further includes a switch control circuit configured to control the first switches responsive to digital signals, and also control the second switches in accordance with the control of the ON/OFF state of the first switches.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A current type D/A converter comprising a plurality of D/A converter elements and performing D/A conversion of a digital input signal, wherein
each of the D/A converter elements includes: a current source configured to supply output current to an output node; and a first switch configured to control the output current by switching between electrically connected and disconnected states, the current source and the first switch being connected in series to each other,
the output node of at least one of the D/A converter elements is provided with a capacitor section including a capacitive load and a second switch connected between the capacitive load and the output node, and configured to switch between electrically connected and disconnected states,
the D/A converter further comprises a control circuit configured to control an ON/OFF state of the first switch responsive to the digital input signal, and control an ON/OFF state of the second switch in accordance with the control of the ON/OFF state of the first switch, and
the control circuit controls the ON/OFF state of the second switch such that the D/A converter reduces a magnitude of variation in an error-representing electric charge which is to be transferred to the output node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the control circuit controls the ON/OFF states of the first and second switches responsive to an input clock signal, and controls the ON/OFF state of the second switch in accordance with the control of the ON/OFF state of the first switch such that a sum of the number of the first switches that have turned ON and OFF and the number of the second switches that have turned ON and OFF is constant in each cycle of the input clock signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the control circuit controls the ON/OFF states of the first and second switches responsive to an input clock signal, and alternately performs, in each cycle of the input clock signal, non-inverting control on the second switch such that the second switch turns ON and OFF in a same pattern as the first switch, and inverting control on the second switch such that the second switch turns ON and OFF in an inverted pattern to the first switch.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the first switch is connected between the current source and the output node,
the capacitive load has a same capacitance value as a parasitic capacitor present at a connection node between the first switch and the current source,
one terminal of the first switch is connected to the output node,
the current source includes: a first transistor configured to receive a first bias voltage at its gate; and a second transistor configured to receive a second bias voltage at its gate, the first and second transistors being connected in series together between the other terminal of the first switch and a first power supply, and
the capacitive load includes a third transistor, one terminal of which is connected to the output node via the second switch, and which is configured to receive the first bias voltage at its gate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The current type D/A converter of claim 4, wherein
the capacitive load includes a fourth transistor, one terminal of which is connected to the other terminal of the third transistor, and the other terminal and a gate of which are connected to the first power supply.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The current type D/A converter of claim 4, wherein
the first transistor has a same size as the third transistor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the first switch is connected between the current source and the output node,
the capacitive load has a same capacitance value as a parasitic capacitor present at a connection node between the first switch and the current source,
the current source includes a second transistor configured to receive a second bias voltage at its gate and supply current from the current source through the first switch, and
the capacitive load includes a fifth transistor, one terminal of which is connected to the output node via the second switch, and the other terminal and a gate of which are connected together.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the capacitor section includes as many capacitor sections as the D/A converter elements, and the output node of each of the D/A converter elements is connected to an associated one of the capacitor sections.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the capacitive load is configured as a passive element.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The current type D/A converter of claim 1, wherein
the capacitive load is configured as an active element.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A delta-sigma modulator comprising:
an analog filter;
a quantizer configured to receive an output signal of the analog filter and convert the output signal into a digital output signal;
a DEM circuit configured to receive the digital output signal of the quantizer; and
the current type D/A converter of claim 1 configured to D/A convert the digital output signal of the DEM circuit into an analog signal, and feed the analog signal back to the analog filter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A communications device including the delta-sigma modulator of claim 11.