# US 9,438,218 B2 · Photorepeated integrated circuit with compensation of the propagation delays of signals, notably of clock signals

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- Number: US 9,438,218 B2
- Document ID: US9438218B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/815,292
- Filed: 2015-07-31
- Published: 2016-02-04
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-01
- Assignees: Pyxalis
- Applicants: Pyxalis
- Inventors: Grégoire Chenebaux
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438218B2

## CPC

- H03K 5/159: Applications of delay lines not covered by the preceding subgroups
- G06F 1/10: Distribution of clock signals {, e.g. skew}
- G06F 13/16: for access to memory bus (G06F13/28 takes precedence)
- H03K 5/133: using a chain of active delay devices
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

Integrated circuits of large size produced by photorepetition of several mutually identical partial patterns are provided, more precisely to the compensation of propagation delays of signals (notably of clock signals) from one partial circuit to the following whereas the signals concerned must reach the various partial circuits simultaneously for proper operation of the whole. The compensation circuit provided in each partial circuit comprises a main transmission line for a master clock signal and a compensation line with multiple outputs, as well as a multiplexer for selecting one of the outputs, the output selected being different in the various partial circuits. The multiplexer provides a local clock signal in each partial circuit and these clock signals are synchronous despite the propagation delays.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An integrated circuit comprising N adjacent patterns, all identical, corresponding to N adjacent identical partial circuits of rank i=1 to i=N in the order of geographical succession of the partial circuits, each partial circuit comprising a main conducting line connected in cascade to the main conducting lines of the partial circuits of immediately preceding and immediately following rank, so as to allow the transmission in cascade of a master signal received on the partial circuit of rank 1, each main line introducing a propagation delay of duration T between an input of the main line and an output of the main line linked to a main line input of the circuit of immediately following rank, the integrated circuit comprising in each partial circuit of rank i:
a compensation conducting line with N successive outputs of rank i=1 to N, linked to the main line and establishing a propagation delay of duration T between the successive outputs,
a multiplexer with N inputs linked respectively to each of the N outputs of the compensation conducting line, and
control lines of the multiplexer, which are designed to select the multiplexer's input of rank i, linked to the output of rank N−i+1 from among the N outputs of the compensation conducting line,
the output of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i thus providing a local signal for this partial circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the master signal is a general clock signal and the local signal arising from the multiplexer of rank i is a local clock signal for the partial circuit of rank i.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the control lines of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank 1 are configured to receive a signal for selecting the input of rank N of this multiplexer and to propagate this signal from one multiplexer to the following while modifying it each time so as to increment the rank of the selected input by one unit, so that the control lines ending at the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i select the output of rank N−i+1 of the compensation line and transmit to the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i+1 a command for selecting the output of rank N−i.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the control lines of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i are:
N in number,
configured in such a way that the activation of a control line of rank i, the other control lines being inactive, makes it possible to select the output of rank N−i+1 of the compensation line, and
linked directly to the control lines of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i+1 with a circular permutation so that the active control line of rank i of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i is linked to a control line of rank i+1 of the multiplexer of the partial circuit of rank i+1, the latter line being configured to select, when it is active, the output of rank N−i of the compensation line of the partial circuit of rank i+1.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein a respective buffer amplifier is inserted into the main line and a respective identical buffer amplifier is inserted into the compensation line between each output of the latter and the output of immediately following rank of the line.