# US 9,438,185 B2 · Devices and methods for increasing reliability of scalable periphery amplifiers > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,438,185 B2 - Document ID: US9438185B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/081,856 - Filed: 2013-11-15 - Published: 2015-05-21 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-11-15 - Assignees: Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation - Applicants: Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Chris Olson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438185B2 ## CPC - H03F 3/211: {using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)} - H03F 1/0205: {in transistor amplifiers} - H03F 1/223: {with MOSFET's} - H03F 1/526: {protecting by using redundant amplifiers} - H03F 3/193: with field-effect devices (H03F3/195 takes precedence) - H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only} - H03F 3/72: Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal - H03F 1/0277: {Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers} - H03F 2200/423: Amplifier output adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H03F 2203/21109: An input signal being distributed by switching to a plurality of paralleled power amplifiers - H03F 2203/21139: An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage - H03F 2203/21142: Output signals of a plurality of power amplifiers are parallel combined to a common output - H03F 2203/7206: the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the bias circuit of the amplifier controlling a bias voltage in the amplifier - H03F 2203/7236: the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by (a ) switch(es) - H03G 1/0088: {using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated} - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION ## Abstract Devices and methods for improving reliability of sealable periphery amplifiers is described. Amplifier segments of the sealable periphery architecture can be rotated to distribute wear. Further, extra amplifier segments can be implemented on amplifier dies to extend the overall lifetime of amplifiers. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of increasing reliability of a power amplifier, the method comprising: establishing a set of operating characteristics of the power amplifier; based on the set of operating characteristics, establishing a minimum number of amplifier segments to enable the set of operating characteristics; providing the power amplifier with a plurality of amplifier segments comprising a total number of amplifier segments in excess of the minimum number, the plurality of amplifier segments adapted to be turned on or turned off, thus providing the power amplifier with a scalable configuration; establishing an application-dependent number of amplifier segments to be kept turned on during performance of an application, the application-dependent number of amplifier segments being inferior to the plurality of amplifier segments, wherein during performance of the application, the power amplifier operates within the set of operating characteristics; establishing a timewise rotation sequence and a plurality of equal time intervals whereby the amplifier segments to be kept turned on are changed in rotation at the beginning of each time interval; and turning on and/or turning off the plurality of amplifier segments according to the established timewise rotation sequence and the equal time intervals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the turning on and/or turning off is performed by a controller. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the controller is a logic controller programmed with logic instructions according to the established timewise rotation sequence and the equal time intervals. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the timewise rotation sequence reduces a duty cycle of each of the plurality of amplifier segments, thus increasing an overall lifetime of the power amplifier. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein providing the power amplifier with the plurality of amplifier segments comprising a total number of amplifier segments in excess of the minimum number is based on a desired operating lifetime of the power amplifier. ### Claim 6 An assembly comprising: a plurality of amplifier segments comprising one or more amplifier segments in an enabled condition and one or more additional amplifier segments in a disabled condition, wherein the one or more amplifier segments in the enabled condition are adapted to be replaceable, upon failure, with the one or more amplifier segments in the disabled condition upon enabling the disabled additional one or more amplifier segments; a failure detector adapted to detect failure of each one of the amplifier segments; a controller configured to disable the one or more amplifier segments in the enabled condition, and configured to enable the one or more additional amplifier segments in the disabled condition upon indication of failure by the failure detector, of the one or more amplifier segments in the enabled condition. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The assembly according to claim 6, wherein a fraction of a total number of the plurality of amplifier segments are amplifier segments in an enabled condition and a remainder of the total number of the plurality of amplifier segments are amplifier segments in a disabled condition. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The assembly according to claim 7, wherein the fraction is one half of the total number of the plurality of amplifier segments. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the controller is a logic controller. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the failure detector and the controller are located on a same die. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the failure detector and the controller are located on different dies. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the failure detector is a quiescent current detector. ### Claim 13 A method of increasing reliability of a power amplifier comprising: fabricating the power amplifier as a plurality of amplifier segments, the plurality of amplifier segments adapted to be turned on or turned off; providing a failure detector adapted to detect failure of the amplifier segments; establishing a first subset of amplifier segments in an enabled condition and a second subset of amplifier segments in a disabled condition, the first subset of amplifier segments and the second subset of amplifier segments being interchangeable; monitoring the first subset of amplifier segments in the enabled condition with the failure detector; and turning off the first subset of amplifier segments from the enabled condition to a disabled condition and turning on the second subset of amplifier segments from the disabled condition to an enabled condition, by a controller, upon indication of malfunction by the failure detector, of the first subset of amplifier segments. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the disabling of the first subset of amplifiers and the enabling of the second subset of amplifiers is performed automatically by the controller. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the turning off the first subset of amplifier segments from the enabled condition to a disabled condition and turning on the second subset of amplifier segments from the disabled condition to an enabled condition is performed simultaneously. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the turning off the first subset of amplifier segments from the enabled condition to a disabled condition and turning on the second subset of amplifier segments from the disabled condition to an enabled condition is performed between transmission bursts. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the failure detector monitors quiescent current of the amplifier segment.