# US 9,438,125 B2 · Power conversion apparatus and power conversion method with phase control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,438,125 B2 - Document ID: US9438125B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/282,405 - Filed: 2014-05-20 - Published: 2014-11-27 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-05-21 - Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Jun Muto - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438125B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/33584: {Bidirectional converters} - H02M 3/33561: {having more than one ouput with independent control} - H02M 3/33546: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current (H02M3/33561 takes precedence)} - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract A power conversion apparatus includes a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit via a transformer, and converts power between a primary side port of the primary side circuit and a secondary side port of the secondary side circuit, using switching of each of the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit. The power conversion apparatus further includes a control unit that controls a frequency of the switching and a phase difference between the switching of the primary side circuit and the switching of the secondary side circuit such that power conversion efficiency between the primary side port and the secondary side port is increased. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power conversion apparatus comprising: a primary side circuit having a primary side first arm circuit and a primary side second arm circuit; a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit via a transformer, the secondary side circuit having a secondary side first arm circuit and a secondary side second arm circuit; and a control unit configured to increase a frequency of switching of each of the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit and a phase difference between the switching of the primary side circuit and the switching of the secondary side circuit such that power conversion efficiency between the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit is increased, wherein the phase difference is a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit, and a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit, wherein the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit and the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit are controlled to be equal to each other. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit increases the phase difference by increasing the frequency. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit reduces transmitted power transmitted between the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit by increasing the frequency, and increases the transmitted power by increasing the phase difference. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit increases the phase difference such that the transmitted power converges to target power. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control unit increases the transmitted power by reducing the frequency when the target power is increased. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the control unit reduces the frequency when at least one of the power conversion efficiency, the phase difference, and the target power is not less than a set threshold value. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the control unit changes the phase difference such that the transmitted power follows the increase of the target power. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit increases the frequency and the phase difference when at least one of the power conversion efficiency and the phase difference is less than a set threshold value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a primary side voltage detection unit detecting an input/output voltage of the primary side circuit; a primary side current detection unit detecting an input/output current of the primary side circuit; a secondary side voltage detection unit detecting an input/output voltage of the secondary side circuit; and a secondary side current detection unit detecting an input/output current of the secondary side circuit, wherein the power conversion efficiency is directly derived on the basis of detected values outputted from the primary side voltage detection unit, the primary side current detection unit, the secondary side voltage detection unit, and the secondary side current detection unit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes the phase difference such that transmitted power transmitted between the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit converges to target power, and increases the frequency and the phase difference when the target power is less than a set threshold value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The power conversion apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the power conversion efficiency is derived on the basis of a correlation between the power conversion efficiency and the phase difference. ### Claim 12 A power conversion apparatus comprising: a primary side circuit having a primary side first arm circuit and a primary side second arm circuit; a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit via a transformer, the secondary side circuit having a secondary side first arm circuit and a secondary side second arm circuit, wherein power conversion efficiency between the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit is reduced to a smaller value as a phase difference between switching of the primary side circuit and switching of the secondary side circuit is smaller; and a control unit configured to increase the phase difference by increasing a frequency of the switching of each of the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit, wherein the phase difference is a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit, and a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit, wherein the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit and the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit are controlled to be equal to each other. ### Claim 13 A power conversion method comprising: increasing a frequency of switching of each of a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit via a transformer, and a phase difference between the switching of the primary side circuit and the switching of the secondary side circuit in accordance with power conversion efficiency between the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit, wherein the primary side circuit includes a primary side first arm circuit and a primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side circuit includes a secondary side first arm circuit and a secondary side second arm circuit, wherein the phase difference is a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit, and a time lag between the switching timings of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit, wherein the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side first arm circuit and the secondary side first arm circuit and the time lag between the switching timing of the primary side second arm circuit and the secondary side second arm circuit are controlled to be equal to each other. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The power conversion method according to claim 13, wherein the frequency and the phase difference are changed when a reduction in the power conversion efficiency is detected.