# US 9,438,089 B2 · Systems and methods for preventing rotation of rotor bearings in a stator

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- Number: US 9,438,089 B2
- Document ID: US9438089B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/199,524
- Filed: 2014-03-06
- Published: 2015-09-10
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-03-06
- Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Applicants: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Inventors: Randal Perisho; John M. Knapp; Andrew J. Brasher; Johney W. Stephens; Sean A. Cain
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9438089B2

## CPC

- H02K 15/50: Disassembling, repairing or modifying dynamo-electric machines (repairing of cooling fluid boxes H02K15/38)
- F16C 35/02: in the case of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C 35/077: between housing and outer race ring
- H02K 7/08: Structural association with bearings
- F16C 2380/26: Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
- H02K 2205/03: Machines characterised by thrust bearings
- Y10T 29/49012: Rotor
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Systems and methods for preventing rotation of rotor bearings in electric motors which enable retrofitting of conventionally designed bearings to use spring-loaded keys instead of elastomeric T-rings to prevent rotation while allowing axial movement of the bearings within a stator bore. An elongated, curved spring arm is positioned in the nesting groove at the outer periphery of the bearing. One end of the spring may be secured to the bearing by positioning an S-shaped bend in the spring arm through a hole in the floor of the nesting groove. A key at the opposite end of the spring arm is urged radially outward by the spring arm. The key may be positioned in a slot in the outer portion of the bearing, and the spring arm may be retained in the groove by a retaining pin installed in the groove.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing in a circumferential direction, wherein the nesting groove extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing;
a curved spring arm positioned in the nesting groove, wherein the spring arm extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed against a floor of the nesting groove and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing; and
a stator, wherein the stator has a bore therethrough and wherein the bore has a keyway therein, wherein the rotor bearing is positioned within the bore and the key is urged by the spring arm into contact with the stator, wherein when the key is aligned with the keyway, the key is urged into the keyway by the spring arm.

### Claim 2

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing in a circumferential direction, wherein the nesting groove extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing;
a curved spring arm positioned in the nesting groove, wherein the spring arm extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed against a floor of the nesting groove and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing; and
a slot in an outer portion of the rotor bearing, wherein the slot is connected to the nesting groove and extends axially across the nesting groove, wherein at least a portion of the key is positioned within the slot.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the key is wider than the nesting groove, wherein at least a portion of the key is positioned in the slot.

### Claim 4

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing in a circumferential direction, wherein the nesting groove extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing;
a curved spring arm positioned in the nesting groove, wherein the spring arm extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed against a floor of the nesting groove and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing; and
wherein the key has one or more chamfered edges.

### Claim 5

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing in a circumferential direction, wherein the nesting groove extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing;
a curved spring arm positioned in the nesting groove, wherein the spring arm extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed against a floor of the nesting groove and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing
wherein the spring arm has an S-shaped bend in the first end; and
wherein the apparatus has a hole in one of: the floor of the nesting groove; and a wall of the nesting groove, wherein the S-shaped bend in the first end extends through the hole and thereby secures the first end to the bearing.

### Claim 6

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing in a circumferential direction, wherein the nesting groove extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing;
a curved spring arm positioned in the nesting groove, wherein the spring arm extends in an arc of at least 30 degrees around an axis of the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed against a floor of the nesting groove and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing,
wherein the spring arm comprises a first portion adjacent to the second end of the spring arm having a second radius that is greater than the radius of the floor of the groove, and wherein the spring arm further comprises a second, friction-fit portion adjacent to the first end of the spring arm having a first radius that is less than a radius of the floor of the groove.

### Claim 7

An apparatus comprising:
a rotor bearing having a nesting groove in an outer periphery of the rotor bearing;
a spring arm positioned in the nesting groove,
wherein the spring arm has a first end that is secured to the bearing and resists circumferential movement of the spring arm with respect to the bearing,
wherein the spring arm has a second end opposite the first end,
wherein the spring arm has a key connected to the second end, and
wherein when the key is positioned within an outer diameter of the bearing, the spring arm is deformed and thereby provides a spring force that urges the key radially outward from the bearing; and
a retaining pin positioned in the nesting groove, radially outward from the spring arm, wherein the retaining pin holds the spring arm in the nesting groove; and
a stator, wherein the stator has a bore therethrough and wherein the bore has a keyway therein, wherein the rotor bearing is positioned within the bore and the key is urged by the spring arm into contact with the stator, wherein when the key is aligned with the keyway, the key is urged into the keyway by the spring arm.