# US 9,437,932 B1 · Two-arm delta mode spiral antenna

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- Number: US 9,437,932 B1
- Document ID: US9437932B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/594,574
- Filed: 2012-08-24
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2011-09-09
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Applicants: Will Freeman; Michael M. Neel
- Inventors: Will Freeman; Michael M. Neel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9437932B1

## CPC

- H01Q 9/27: Spiral antennas
- H01Q 1/28: Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q 1/36: Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; {Particular materials used therewith}(H01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence)
- H01Q 25/02: providing sum and difference patterns (H01Q25/04 takes precedence)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

A two-arm delta mode spiral antenna includes a dielectric substrate having an upper side, a lower side, and an outward edge. A flat top cone with cylinder sidewall is attached to the lower side of the dielectric substrate, forming a scalable feed cavity. Two spiraling conductive radiator arms are mounted on the dielectric substrate. A magic-T is electrically connected to the two spiraling conductive radiator arms.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An unbalanced antenna, comprising:
a dielectric substrate having an upper side, a lower side, and an outward edge; a first and a second spiraling conductive radiator arm mounted on said dielectric substrate, wherein said first and second spiraling conductive radiator arms originate from the center of said dielectric substrate, wherein said first and second spiraling conductive radiator arms are resistively terminated, wherein each of said first and second spiraling conductive radiator arms are mounted on said lower side of said dielectric substrate;
a single component flat top cone with cylinder sidewall, said single component flat top cone with cylinder sidewall having one single flat upper portion parallel with said dielectric substrate, said single flat upper portion transitioning to a single flat lower portion parallel with said dielectric substrate, said single flat lower portion transitioning to said cylinder sidewall, said cylinder sidewall having an outer surface, said cylinder sidewall of said single component flat top cone is attached to said lower side of said dielectric substrate wherein said outer surface of said cylinder sidewall is not vertically aligned with said outward edge of said dielectric substrate, said attachment forming a scalable feed cavity proximate said lower side of said dielectric substrate and defined by said single component flat top cone with cylinder sidewall, said single component flat top cone with cylinder sidewall having a substantially-uniform cross-sectional thickness, wherein said single component flat top cone is hollow; and
a magic-T signal combiner electrically connected with said first and second spiraling conductive radiator arms by a coaxial stripline feed comprising two coaxial transmission lines, wherein said magic-T signal combiner is configured to combine power signals and transmit said combined power signals to each of said first and second spiraling conductive radiator arms,
wherein each of said coaxial transmission lines is connected to only one of spiraling conductive radiator arms.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The antenna according to claim 1, wherein said single component flat top cone with cylinder sidewall comprises an electrically conductive cone having a predetermined upper diameter and a predetermined lower diameter, wherein said predetermined lower diameter is greater than said predetermined upper diameter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The antenna according to claim 1, wherein a scalable feed cavity is defined by the cavity depth under which the radiating modal current of interest predominantly resides, wherein the ratio dc(λ)/λ is approximately constant.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The antenna according to claim 1, wherein said magic-T signal combiner comprises a first and a second input port and a first and a second output port, wherein said first and second output ports provide combined in-phase and out-of-phase signals, wherein one of the strips of said stripline feed connects said first output port to said first spiraling conductive radiator arm, wherein the other strip of said stripline feed connects said second output port to said second spiraling conductive radiator arm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The antenna according to claim 1, wherein said scalable feed cavity is a void.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The antenna according to claim 1, wherein said scalable feed cavity is filled with an electromagnetic absorbing material.