# US 9,437,100 B2 · Supervising alarm notification devices > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,437,100 B2 - Document ID: US9437100B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/531,587 - Filed: 2014-11-03 - Published: 2015-05-07 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-11-02 - Applicants: Jeffrey D. Zwirn - Inventors: Jeffrey D. Zwirn - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9437100B2 ## CPC - G08B 29/126: {of annunciator circuits} - G08B 19/005: {combined burglary and fire alarm systems} - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS ## Abstract In an example implementation, a system includes a control module, one or more electric circuits, each electric circuit including a resistor and one or more notification devices in parallel, and a supervisor module electrically coupled to the control module and the electric circuits. The supervisor module is configured to receive input electric power, the input electric power having a voltage in a range of 12 to 16 VDC, and apply, to each electric circuit, first electric power having a first polarity and a voltage of approximately 12 VDC. The supervisor module is also configured to determine, based on electric power returning from each electric circuit, an operational state of each respective electric circuit, and receive, from the control module, a trigger signal indicative of an alarm event. The supervisor module is also configured to, responsive to receiving the trigger signal, apply, to at least one electric circuit, second electric power having a second polarity opposite the first polarity and a voltage of approximately 12 VDC. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: a control module; two or more electric circuits, each electric circuit comprising a resistor and one or more notification devices in parallel; and a supervisor module electrically coupled to the control module and the electric circuits; wherein the supervisor module is configured to: receive input electric power, the input electric power having a voltage in a range of 12 to 16 VDC; apply, to each electric circuit, first electric power having a first polarity and a voltage of approximately 12 VDC; determine, based on electric power returning from each electric circuit, whether any of the electric circuits is damaged; receive, from the control module, a trigger signal indicative of an alarm event; and responsive to receiving the trigger signal, selectively apply, to a subset of the electric circuits, second electric power having a second polarity opposite the first polarity and a voltage of approximately 12 V, wherein the second electric power comprises a pulsating electrical current, wherein each notification device is configured to allow the electric current to flow through the notification device when the second electric power is applied to the corresponding electric circuit, and wherein the flow of electric current causes the notification device to generate a pulsating notification. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein each notification device is configured to restrict a flow of electric current through the notification device when the first electric power is applied to the corresponding electric circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the pulsating notification comprises an auditory alert. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a transformer, wherein the transformer is configured to: convert electric power received from a power source into the input electric power, wherein the electric power received from the power source has a voltage of approximately 120 VAC; and apply the input electric power to the supervisor module. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein the transformer comprises an electrical plug configured to be insertable into a household electric socket, and wherein the transformer is configured to convert electric power received from the household electric socket into the input electric power. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the supervisor module is further configured to: determine whether an operational state of one or more electric circuits corresponds to a fault state; and responsive to determining that the operational state of one or more electric circuits corresponds to a fault state, transmitting a fault signal to the control module. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein determining that the operational state of one or more electric circuits corresponds to a fault state comprises determining that no electrical power is returning from the one or more electric circuits. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the supervisor module comprises a battery module; wherein the supervisor module is further configured to electrically charge the battery module using at least a portion of the input electric power; and wherein the battery module is configured to provide backup electrical power to the supervisor module. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the supervisor module is further configured to: determine an operational state of the battery module; and responsive to determining that the operational state of battery module corresponds to a fault state, transmitting a fault signal to the control module. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein determining that the operational state of the battery module corresponds to a fault state comprises determining that the battery module is depleted. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the pulsating notification comprises an auditory alert. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the system is configured to operate in accordance with a residential industry standard. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the residential industry standard is one of UL 985, UL 1635, and UL 1023. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the supervisor module is further configured to: determine whether an operational state of the electric circuits corresponds to a fault state; and responsive to determining that the operational state of one or more electric circuits corresponds to a fault state, generating a fault signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein determining that the operational state of the electric circuits corresponds to a fault state comprises determining that no electric current is returning from the electric circuit. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein, for each electric circuit, the resistor of the electric circuit is in parallel with each of the one or more notification devices of the electric circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the pulsating electrical current periodically changes in intensity over time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the pulsating electrical current periodically changes in polarity over time. ### Claim 19 An apparatus for monitoring an electric circuit of an alarm system, the apparatus comprising: a supervisor module electrically coupled to two or more electric circuits, each electric circuit comprising a resistor and one or more notification devices in parallel; wherein the supervisor module is configured to: receive input electric power, the input electric power having a voltage in a range of 12 to 16 VDC; apply, to each electric circuit, first electric current in a first direction, wherein the voltage across the electric circuit is approximately 12 VDC when the first electric current is being applied; determine, based on electric current returning from each electric circuit, whether any of the electric circuits is damaged; receive a trigger signal indicative of an alarm event; and responsive to receiving the trigger signal, selectively apply, to a subset of the electric circuits, second electric current in a second direction opposite the first direction, wherein the voltage across the electric circuit is approximately 12 V when the second electric current is being applied, wherein the second electric current is a pulsating electrical current, wherein each notification device is configured to allow the second electric current to flow through the notification device when the second electric current is applied to the corresponding electric circuit, and wherein the flow of the second electric current causes the notification device to generate a pulsating notification. ### Claim 20 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein when the supervisor module applies the first electric current to each of the electric circuits, the notification devices are inactive. ### Claim 21 A method of monitoring two or more electric circuits of an alarm system, the method comprising: receiving input electric power, the input electric power having a voltage in a range of 12 to 16 VDC; applying, to each electric circuit, first electric current in a first direction, wherein the voltage across the electric circuit is approximately 12 VDC when the first electric current is being applied; determining, based on electric current returning from each electric circuit, whether any of the electric circuits is damaged; receiving a trigger signal indicative of an alarm event; and responsive to receiving the trigger signal, selectively applying, to a subset of the electric circuits, second electric current in a second direction opposite the first direction, wherein the voltage across the electric circuit is approximately 12 V when the second electric current is being applied, wherein the second electric current is a pulsating electrical current, wherein each notification device is configured to allow the second electric current to flow through the notification device when the second electric current is applied to the corresponding electric circuit, and wherein the flow of the second electric current causes the notification device to generate a pulsating notification.