# US 9,437,078 B2 · Method for pari-mutuel wagering

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- Number: US 9,437,078 B2
- Document ID: US9437078B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/829,291
- Filed: 2015-08-18
- Published: 2015-12-17
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-13
- Assignees: AmTote International, Inc.
- Applicants: AmTote International, Inc.
- Inventors: Steven Keech
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9437078B2

## CPC

- G07F 17/3258: {Cumulative reward schemes, e.g. jackpots}
- G07F 17/3225: {Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users}
- G07F 17/3227: {Configuring a gaming machine, e.g. downloading personal settings, selecting working parameters}
- G07F 17/3288: {Betting, e.g. on live events, bookmaking}
- G07F: COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00; {handling coins or paper currencies apart from payment activated apparatus G07D; payment architectures, schemes or protocols G06Q20/00})

## Abstract

An improved method for allowing players to make pari-mutuel wagers on previously-run, order-of-finish contests (PROOFCs) includes the steps of enabling the operator of a pari-mutuel wagering enterprise to: (1) access the database of race conditions pertaining to each of the PROOFCs and assemble a specified collection of PROOFCs upon which a player may elect to wager or not wager on a specific PROOFC, (2) select the number of contestants and the race conditions applicable to each of the PROOFCs so as to yield a wagering experience for the player (with sufficiently variable results and an acceptable financial return on the player's wagers) that makes it likely the player will again use this improved method of wagering, and wherein the wagering is conducted such that whether a player's selection is determined to be a winner depends on the performance of the selected contestant.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A process for allowing a plurality of players to form a pari-mutuel pool, by making pari-mutuel wagers on previously-run, order-of-finish contests (PROOFCs), each of which has a specified race condition, a plurality of contestants and an order-of-finish result, and wherein for each of a plurality of rounds of said wagering on said PROOFCs requires a first player of the plurality of players to make contestant selection choices and place wagers of a defined monetary amount from a balance of funds available to said first player, from which an appropriate payout is made to said first player whose contestant selections are correct, said process comprising the steps of:
providing a networked totalisator including a processor and a first memory device configured to store totalisator control software, executable by said processor;
providing a plurality of networked wagering terminals, each of the wagering terminals including a display device configured to display a screen interface, a terminal processor, and a second memory device configured to store terminal control software, executable by said terminal processor;
providing a database of said race conditions, the number of said plurality of contestants, and the order-of-finish results applicable to each of said PROOFCs;
wherein said terminal control software and said totalisator control software include instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to: (a) provide to each of said players a PROOFC on which said players may wager, (b) establish a terminal-specified, pari-mutuel pool on which each of said players may wager, (c) receive from each of said players said contestant selection choices and said wagers, (d) display to each of said players a pertinent PROOFC order-of-finish result and said appropriate payout applicable to said contestant selection choices of said players, and (e) dispense, from said pari-mutuel pool, said appropriate payouts to each of said players; and
providing a selected collection of said PROOFCs that yields a controlled wagering experience for said players which is defined as having an average variability of the wagering results achieved by said players for said selected collection and a financial return on the wagers of said players when wagering on said selected collection that are both within a range of acceptable values;
wherein said totalisator control software and said terminal control software further include instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide said players with the ability to configure and customize the appearance and operation of said screen interfaces of the networked terminals being used by said players, wherein said customization includes providing said players with options including: (a) configuring said screen interface so as to select between a traditional or a graphically-entertaining interface, (b) electively placing a wager on each of said PROOFCs in said collection, (c) wagering in an additional, optional pool, rather than solely in a mandatory pool, (d) electively viewing said race conditions pertaining to a specific PROOFC, (e) personally handicapping a specific PROOFC on which said players are considering placing a wager, and (f) utilizing a third-party handicapping tool to assist said player in handicapping a PROOFC.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The process as recited in claim 1, wherein:
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to randomize an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said players for wagering.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The process as recited in claim 2, wherein:
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The process as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of:
providing a mathematical formula, stored in said first memory device, configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The process as recited in claim 4, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said first player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said first player for said selected collection in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The process as recited in claim 2, further comprising the step of:
providing a mathematical formula, stored in said first memory device, configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The process as recited in claim 1, wherein:
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The process as recited in claim 7, further comprising the step of:
providing a mathematical formula, stored in said first memory device, configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The process as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
providing a mathematical formula, stored in said first memory device, configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The process as recited in claim 1, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said first player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said first player for said selected collection is in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.

### Claim 11

A system for allowing a plurality of players to form a pari-mutuel pool, by making pari-mutuel wagers on previously-run, order-of-finish contests (PROOFCs), each of which has a specified race condition, a plurality of contestants and an order-of-finish result, and wherein for each of a plurality of rounds of said wagering on said PROOFCs requires a first player of the plurality of players to make contestant selection choices and place wagers of a defined monetary amount from a balance of funds available to said first player, from which an appropriate payout is made to said first player whose contestant selections are correct, said system comprising:
a networked totalisator including a processor and a first memory device configured to store totalisator control software, executable by said processor;
a plurality of networked wagering terminals, each of the wagering terminals including a display device configured to display a screen interface, a terminal processor, and a second memory device configured to store terminal control software, executable by said terminal processor; and
a database storing said race conditions, the number of said plurality of contestants, and the order-of-finish results applicable to each of said PROOFCs;
wherein said terminal control software and said totalisator control software include instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to: (a) provide to each of said players a PROOFC on which said players may wager, (b) establish a terminal-specified, pari-mutuel pool on which each of said players may wager, (c) receive from each of said players said contestant selection choices and said wagers, (d) display to each of said players a pertinent PROOFC order-of-finish result and said appropriate payout applicable to said contestant selection choices of said players, and (e) dispense, from said pari-mutuel pool, said appropriate payouts to each of said players;
wherein said database further stores a selected collection of said PROOFCs for use by said system that yields a controlled wagering experience for said players which is defined as having an average variability of the wagering results achieved by said players for said selected collection and a financial return on the wagers of said players when wagering on said selected collection that are both within a range of acceptable values; and
wherein said totalisator control software and said terminal control software further include instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide said players with the ability to configure and customize the appearance and operation of said screen interfaces of networked terminals being used by said players, wherein said customization includes providing said players with options including: (a) configuring said screen interface so as to select between a traditional or a graphically-entertaining interface, (b) electively placing a wager on each of said PROOFCs in said collection, (c) wagering in an additional, optional pool, rather than solely in a mandatory pool, (d) electively viewing said race conditions pertaining to a specific PROOFC, (e) personally handicapping a specific PROOFC on which said players are considering placing a wager, and (f) utilizing a third-party handicapping tool to assist said players in handicapping a PROOFC.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system as recited in claim 11, wherein
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to randomize an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system as recited in claim 12, wherein
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system as recited in claim 13, further comprising:
said first memory device further stores a mathematical formula configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system as recited in claim 14, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said first player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said first player for said selected collection is in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The system as recited in claim 12, wherein
said first memory device further stores a mathematical formula configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The system as recited in claim 11, wherein
said terminal control software further includes instructions that cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said system to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system as recited in claim 17, wherein
said first memory device further stores a mathematical formula configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The system as recited in claim 11, wherein
said first memory device further stores a mathematical formula configured to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The system as recited in claim 11, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said first player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said first player for said selected collection is in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.

### Claim 21

A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed causes a network that includes a totalisator and a plurality of wagering terminals to allow a plurality of players to form a pari-mutuel pool, by making pari-mutuel wagers on previously-run, order-of-finish contests (PROOFCs), each of which has a specified race condition, a plurality of contestants and an order-of-finish result, and wherein for each of a plurality of rounds of said wagering on said PROOFCs requires a first player of the plurality of players to make contestant selection choices and place wagers of a defined monetary amount from a balance of funds available to said first player, from which an appropriate payout is made to said first player whose contestant selections are correct, said instructions on said medium comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize a database of said race conditions, the number of said plurality of contestants, and the order-of-finish results applicable to each of said PROOFCs;
wherein said networked totalisator including said processor and a first memory device configured to store totalisator control software, executable by said processor;
wherein each of said plurality of networked wagering terminals including a display device configured to display a screen interface, a terminal processor, and a second memory device configured to store terminal control software, executable by said terminal processor;
utilize said terminal control software and said totalisator control software to cause said networked wagering terminals to: (a) provide to each of said players a PROOFC on which said players may wager, (b) establish a terminal-specified, pari-mutuel pool on which each of said players may wager, (c) receive from each of said players said contestant selection choices and said wagers, (d) display to each of said players a pertinent PROOFC order-of-finish result and said appropriate payout applicable to said contestant selection choices of said players, and (e) dispense, from said pari-mutuel pool, said appropriate payouts to each of said players;
assemble a selected collection of said PROOFCs that yields a controlled wagering experience for said players which is defined as having an average variability of the wagering results achieved by said players for said selected collection and a financial return on the wagers of said players when wagering on said selected collection that are both within a range of acceptable values; and
further utilize said totalisator control software and said terminal control software to cause said networked wagering terminals to provide said players with the ability to configure and customize the appearance and operation of said screen interfaces of the networked terminals being used by said players, wherein said customization includes providing said players with options including: (a) configuring said screen interface so as to select between a traditional or a graphically-entertaining interface, (b) electively placing a wager on each of said PROOFCs in said collection, (c) wagering in an additional, optional pool, rather than solely in a mandatory pool, (d) electively viewing said race conditions pertaining to a specific PROOFC, (e) personally handicapping a specific PROOFC on which said players are considering placing a wager, and (f) utilizing a third-party handicapping tool to assist said player in handicapping a PROOFC.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 21, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize said terminal control software and said totalisator control software to cause said networked wagering terminals to randomize an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said network to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 22, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize said terminal control software and said totalisator control software to cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said network to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 23, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize a mathematical formula, store in said first memory device, to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 24, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said first played for said selected collection is set to be in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is set so as to be in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.

### Claim 26 (depends on 22)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 22, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize a mathematical formula, store in said first memory device, to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 27 (depends on 21)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 21, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize said terminal control software and said totalisator control software to cause said networked wagering terminals to provide for an occasional and random reshuffling of an order of a sequence in which said selected collection of PROOFCs are offered by said network to said first player for wagering.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 27, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize a mathematical formula, store in said first memory device, to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 29 (depends on 21)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 21, said instructions further comprising the steps of enabling said network to:
utilize a mathematical formula, store in said first memory device, to predict, based on the race conditions and the number of said plurality of contestants in each of said PROOFCs in said selected collection, said financial return on the wagers of said first player and said average variability in the wagering results of said first player in utilizing said selected collection of PROOFCs.

### Claim 30 (depends on 21)

The non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions as recited in claim 21, wherein:
said range of acceptable values for said controlled wagering experience for said first player is set so that:
said average variability of the wagering results achieved by said played for said selected collection is in the range of 50%-200% of $X,
said financial return on the wagers of said first player when wagering on said selected collection is in the range of 6%-25% of $X per round, and
wherein $X is defined to be the average amount being wagered per round by said first player.