# US 9,436,339 B1 · Touch sensor pattern > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,436,339 B1 - Document ID: US9436339B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 14/677,769 - Filed: 2015-04-02 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2012-02-23 - Assignees: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation - Applicants: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Cole D. Wilson; Patrick N Prendergast; Jonathan R Peterson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9436339B1 ## CPC - G06F 3/0418: {for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment} - G06F 3/0443: {using a single layer of sensing electrodes} - G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes} - G06F 3/0448: {Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality} - G06F 2203/04103: Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices - G06F 2203/04111: Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A capacitive sensor array includes a second sensor element intersecting a first sensor element to form an intersection associated with a unit cell. The second sensor element includes, within the unit cell: a first primary trace crossing the unit cell and a second primary trace crossing the unit cell, a first secondary trace connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace, and a first tertiary trace branching away from the first secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace. An area of the first sensor element is greater than an area of the second sensor element within the unit cell. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A capacitive sensor array comprising: a first sensor element; and a second sensor element intersecting the first sensor element to form an intersection associated with a unit cell, the second sensor element comprising, within the unit cell, a first primary trace crossing the unit cell and second primary trace crossing the unit cell, a first secondary trace connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace, and a first tertiary trace branching away from the first secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace, wherein an area of the first sensor element is greater than an area of the second sensor element within the unit cell. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The capacitive sensor array of claim 1, wherein the first sensor element comprises a transmit (TX) sensor element and the second sensor element comprises a receive (RX) sensor element. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The capacitive sensor array of claim 1, wherein the second sensor element further comprises, within the unit cell, a second secondary trace connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace and a second tertiary trace branching away from the second secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The capacitive sensor array of claim 3, wherein a longitudinal axis of each of the first and second secondary traces is perpendicular to the first and second primary traces at a junction between the secondary trace and the primary trace. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The capacitive sensor array of claim 3, wherein the first tertiary trace is aligned along a same axis as the second tertiary trace. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The capacitive sensor array of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first primary trace, the second primary trace, the first secondary trace, the second secondary trace, the first tertiary trace or the second tertiary trace falls within a second unit cell. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The capacitive sensor array of claim 1, wherein the unit cell further comprises a single bridge coupled to the first sensor element. ### Claim 8 A capacitive touch-sensing system comprising: a capacitive sensor array comprising a plurality of intersections between a plurality of first sensor elements and a second sensor element, wherein each of the plurality of intersections is associated with a unit cell, the second sensor element comprising, within each unit cell, a first primary trace crossing the unit cell and second primary trace crossing the unit cell, a first secondary trace connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace, and a first tertiary trace branching away from the first secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace, wherein an area of the first sensor element is greater than an area of the second sensor element within the unit cell; and a capacitance sensor coupled to the capacitive sensor array, wherein the capacitance sensor is configured to measure a mutual capacitance for each of the plurality of intersections between the plurality of first sensor elements and the second sensor element. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 8, wherein the first sensor element comprises a transmit (TX) sensor element and the second sensor element comprises a receive (RX) sensor element. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 8, wherein the second sensor element further comprises, within the unit cell, a second secondary trace connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace and a second tertiary trace branching away from the second secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 10, wherein a longitudinal axis of each of the first and second secondary traces is perpendicular to the first and second primary traces at a junction between the secondary trace and the primary trace. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 10, wherein the first tertiary trace is aligned along a same axis as the second tertiary trace. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 10, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first primary trace, the second primary trace, the first secondary trace, the second secondary trace, the first tertiary trace or the second tertiary trace falls within a second unit cell. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The capacitive touch-sensing system of claim 8, wherein the unit cell further comprises a single bridge coupled to the first sensor element. ### Claim 15 A capacitive sensor array comprising: a first plurality of sensor elements; and a second sensor element intersecting each of the first plurality of sensor elements to form a plurality of intersections, wherein each of the plurality of intersections is associated with a unit cell, wherein the unit cell designates a set of locations nearest a corresponding intersection, the second sensor element comprising, within the unit cell, a first primary trace crossing the unit cell and second primary trace crossing the unit cell, a first secondary trace and a second secondary trace each connecting the first primary trace and the second primary trace, a first tertiary trace branching away from the first secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace, and a second tertiary trace branching away from the second secondary trace between the first primary trace and the second primary trace, wherein an area of one of the first plurality of sensor elements is greater than an area of the second sensor element within the unit cell. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The capacitive sensor array of claim 15, wherein the first plurality of sensor elements comprises transmit (TX) sensor elements and the second sensor element comprises a receive (RX) sensor element. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The capacitive sensor array of claim 15, wherein a longitudinal axis of each of the first and second secondary traces is perpendicular to the first and second primary traces at a junction between the secondary trace and the primary trace. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The capacitive sensor array of claim 15, wherein the first tertiary trace is aligned along a same axis as the second tertiary trace. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The capacitive sensor array of claim 15, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the first primary trace, the second primary trace, the first secondary trace, the second secondary trace, the first tertiary trace or the second tertiary trace falls within a second unit cell. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The capacitive sensor array of claim 15, wherein the unit cell further comprises a single bridge coupled to the one of the first plurality of sensor elements.