# US 9,436,315 B2 · Noise rejection circuit for touch sensitive display > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,436,315 B2 - Document ID: US9436315B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/234,082 - Filed: 2011-09-15 - Published: 2013-03-21 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2011-09-15 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Christoph Horst Krah - Inventors: Christoph Horst Krah - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9436315B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/04184: {Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally} - G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer} - H03K 2217/960705: Safety of capacitive touch and proximity switches, e.g. increasing reliability, fail-safe - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A noise rejection circuit for a touch sensitive display is disclosed. The noise rejection circuit can reject noise introduced by the touch sensitive display's display device into its touch panel. The noise rejection circuit can be integrated into the touch circuitry of the touch sensitive display and can include a resistor to sense the noise and an amplifier to isolate the sensed noise for rejection. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A touch sensitive display comprising: a touch panel configured to sense an object proximate to the panel; a display device configured to display data; and touch circuitry including a noise rejection circuit to reject noise introduced by the display device into the touch panel, the touch circuitry configured for rejecting the noise by combining touch panel stimulation signals to generate a noise signal, and combining the noise signal with a sense signal from the touch panel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a plurality of touch buffers configured to transmit the stimulation signals to the touch panel to cause the panel to sense the proximate object, and wherein the touch circuitry comprises a resistor disposed in a feedback loop of at least some of the touch buffers and configured to sense the noise. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The touch sensitive display of claim 2, wherein the resistor is variable so as to adjust a gain of the touch buffer to sense the noise. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a plurality of touch buffers configured to transmit the stimulation signals to the touch panel to cause the panel to sense the proximate object, and wherein the touch circuitry comprises a resistor disposed between at least some of the touch buffers and the touch panel and configured to sense the noise. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry is configured to combine the touch panel stimulation signals by generating a coupled signal of a first stimulation signal having a first polarity and including the noise and a second stimulation signal having an opposite polarity and including the noise, the coupling canceling out the first and second stimulation signals, and wherein the touch circuitry comprises an amplifier configured to receive the coupled signal and isolate the noise in the coupled signal to generate the noise signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry comprises: a multiplexor configured to select a stimulation signal having a first polarity from among multiple stimulation signals, and a stimulation matrix configured to control the selection by the multiplexor based on a drive pattern of the touch panel, wherein the touch circuitry is configured to combine the touch panel stimulation signals by generating a coupled signal of the selected stimulation signal and another stimulation signal having an opposite polarity, the coupling canceling out the selected and other stimulation signals, and wherein the touch circuitry comprises an amplifier configured to receive the coupled signal and isolate the noise in the coupled signal to generate the noise signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry is configured to isolate the noise by generating the noise signal, and wherein the touch circuitry is configured to combine the noise signal with the sense signal to cancel out the noise with the isolated noise. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch panel is configured to generate a plurality of sense signals having variable amounts of the noise, and wherein the touch circuitry is configured to isolate the noise and to vary the amounts of isolated noise so as to cancel out the variable noise amounts in the plurality of sense signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch panel comprises: a first set of conductive lines configured to drive the panel to sense the proximate object; and a second set of conductive lines configured to transmit a plurality of sense signals indicative of the sensed proximate object for further processing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the display device comprises: a transistor layer configured to be driven by a voltage layer to display the data. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1 incorporated into at least one of a mobile telephone, a digital media player, or a portable computer. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive display of claim 1, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a touch controller and the noise rejection circuit comprises a common mode amplifier configured for generating the noise signal. ### Claim 13 A circuit for rejecting noise in a touch sensitive display, comprising: multiple touch buffers configured to output stimulation signals to drive the display, the signals including noise; and an amplifier configured to isolate the noise from the stimulation signals, wherein at least two of the stimulation signals are coupled together to form a coupled signal, the coupling canceling the stimulation signals and leaving the noise in the coupled signal, and wherein the amplifier is configured to receive the coupled signal to isolate the noise in the coupled signal for rejection. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The circuit of claim 13, wherein the amplifier comprises an adjustable capacitor configured to adjust a gain of the amplifier to isolate the noise. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The circuit of claim 13, comprising: a multiplexor configured to select at least one of the stimulation signals having a first polarity; and a stimulation matrix configured to send a selection signal to the multiplexor to make the selection, wherein the at least one stimulation signal is coupled with at least another of the stimulation signals having a second polarity opposite the first polarity so as to cancel the at least one stimulation signal and the at least another stimulation signals. ### Claim 16 A circuit for rejecting noise in a touch sensitive display, comprising: multiple touch buffers configured to output stimulation signals to drive the display, the stimulation signals including noise; a noise amplifier coupled to the outputs of the touch buffers and configured to isolate the noise from the stimulation signals to form a noise signal; and a sense amplifier configured to receive sense signals generated from the stimulation signals with the noise rejected therefrom, the noise being rejected by applying the noise signal in the display. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The circuit of claim 16, wherein the noise is rejected by applying the noise signal to the sense signals so as to remove the noise from the sense signals. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The circuit of claim 16, wherein the noise is rejected by applying the noise signal to the stimulation signals so as to remove the noise from the stimulation signals. ### Claim 19 A method for rejecting noise in a touch sensitive device, comprising: driving the device with stimulation signals, the stimulation signals including capacitively coupled noise; sensing the noise in the stimulation signals; isolating the noise in the stimulation signals to produce a noise signal; generating sense signals from the stimulation signals, the sense signals including the noise; and applying the noise signal to the sense signals so as to reject the noise in the sense signals. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein isolating the noise comprises coupling at least two of the stimulation signals having opposite polarity so as to cancel the stimulation signals and leave the noise. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein applying the noise signal comprises subtracting the noise signal from the sense signal. ### Claim 22 A touch sensitive device comprising: a touch panel configured to sense an object proximate to the panel; a voltage circuit proximate to the panel; and touch circuitry including a noise rejection circuit to reject noise introduced by the voltage circuit into the touch panel, the touch circuitry configured for rejecting the noise by combining touch panel stimulation signals to generate a noise signal, and combining the noise signal with a sense signal from the touch panel. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The device of claim 22, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a resistor configured to sense the noise. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The device of claim 22, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a common mode amplifier configured to isolate the noise. ### Claim 25 (depends on 22) The device of claim 22, wherein the touch panel is configured to generate a plurality of sense signals indicative of the proximate object and the touch circuitry is configured to reject the noise from the sense signals. ### Claim 26 (depends on 22) The touch sensitive device of claim 22, wherein the touch circuitry comprises a touch controller and the noise rejection circuit comprises a common mode amplifier configured for generating the noise signal.