# US 9,436,189 B2 · Thermoregulator

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- Number: US 9,436,189 B2
- Document ID: US9436189B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/254,815
- Filed: 2014-04-16
- Published: 2014-08-14
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2011-10-27
- Assignees: Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Company Limited; BYD Company Limited
- Applicants: Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Company Limited; BYD Company Limited
- Inventors: Jing Liu; Xudong Song; Hongjun Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9436189B2

## CPC

- G05D 23/1852: {with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to change of temperature}
- F01P 7/16: by thermostatic control
- G05D 23/022: {the sensing element being placed within a regulating fluid flow}
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- F01P: COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; {cooling of gas-turbine engines F02C7/12}; heat exchange in general, radiators F28)

## Abstract

An apparatus for regulating temperature is presented. The apparatus comprises: a shell comprising a first cavity and a second cavity; and an inner valve body and an outer valve body disposed in the shell between the first cavity and the second cavity, wherein the inner valve body is movable relative to the outer valve body, and the outer valve body is movable within the shell. Depending on the temperature inside the shell, the inner valve body and the outer valve body can substantially seal the first cavity from the second cavity. The inner valve body and the outer valve body can also provide, respectively, a first flow path and a second flow path between the cavities, depending on the temperature.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A thermoregulator, comprising:
a shell having an inner cavity therein;
a pushrod disposed in the shell;
a heat-sensitive element disposed in the shell and adapted to move the pushrod according to temperature,
inner and outer valve bodies disposed in the shell;
a sealing member mounted on the outer valve body and having an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, and
an elastic member disposed between the shell and the inner valve body,
wherein the sealing member and the outer valve body encircle the inner valve body,
wherein the sealing member and the inner valve body divide the inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the elastic member normally pushes the inner valve body in a first direction from the first cavity toward the second cavity,
wherein the inner ring surface of the sealing member is adapted to contact with the inner valve body, and the outer ring surface of the sealing member is adapted to contact with the shell such that a liquid in the inner cavity is prevented from flowing between the first cavity and the second cavity,
wherein when a temperature of the liquid in the second cavity is higher than a first predetermined temperature and is lower than a second predetermined temperature, the heat-sensitive element expands to push the pushrod and thus the inner valve body to move in a second direction opposed to the first direction such that the inner ring surface is separated from the inner valve body and the outer ring surface of the sealing member is in contact with the shell; and
wherein when the temperature of the liquid in the second cavity is equal to or higher than the second predetermined temperature, the inner valve body is in contact with the outer valve body to move the outer valve body in the second direction such that the outer ring surface is separated from the shell.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The thermoregulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the elastic member is disposed in the first cavity, the heat-sensitive element is disposed in the second cavity, the elastic member, the inner valve body, the pushrod and the heat-sensitive element are arranged in turn along the first direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The thermoregulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer valve body comprises an upper ring element and a lower ring element, wherein the sealing member is sandwiched in between the upper ring element and the lower ring element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The thermoregulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer valve body comprises an upper ring element and a lower ring element, wherein a sealing member is sandwiched in between the upper ring element and the lower ring element and the sealing member is configured to engage with the inner valve body to provide a seal of the first flow passage.

### Claim 5

A thermoregulator, comprising:
a shell having an inner cavity therein;
inner and outer valve bodies disposed in the shell and separates the inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity;
a heat-sensitive element disposed in the shell and adapted to control the inner and outer valve bodies according to temperature;
an elastic member coupled to the inner valve body,
wherein the elastic member normally pushes the inner valve body in a first direction from the first cavity toward the second cavity to prevent fluid communication between the first cavity and the second cavity,
wherein when a temperature of a fluid in the second cavity is higher than a first predetermined temperature and lower than a second predetermined temperature, the heat-sensitive element expands to move the inner valve body in a second direction opposed to the first direction to provide a first flow passage between the first cavity and the second cavity; and
wherein when the temperature of the fluid in the second cavity is equal to or higher than the second predetermined temperature, the heat-sensitive element expands to move the outer valve body through the inner valve body in the second direction to provide a second flow passage.

### Claim 6

An apparatus for regulating temperature, comprising:
a shell comprising a first cavity and a second cavity; and
an inner valve body and an outer valve body disposed in the shell between the first cavity and the second cavity, wherein the inner valve body is movable relative to the outer valve body, and the outer valve body is movable within the shell, and
wherein:
the inner valve body and the outer valve body are configured to substantially seal the first cavity from the second cavity when a temperature inside the shell is lower than or equal to a first predetermined temperature,
the inner valve body is configured to provide a first flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity when the temperature inside the shell exceeds the first predetermined temperature but is lower than or equal to a second predetermined temperature, and
the outer valve body is configured provide a second flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity when the temperature inside the shell exceeds the second predetermined temperature.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a sealing member mounted on the outer valve body and having an inner ring surface, wherein the inner valve comprises a first inclined surface adapted to contact with the inner ring surface of the sealing member to substantially seal the first cavity from the second cavity.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the sealing member further comprises an outer ring surface; wherein the first and the second cavities join at a junction adapted to contact with the outer ring surface of the sealing member to substantially seal the first cavity from the second cavity.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the outer valve body further comprises a blocking structure configured to engage the inner valve body when the temperature inside the shell exceeds the second predetermined temperature.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the blocking structure comprises a suspension part extended over at least part of the inner valve body.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the outer valve body comprises a guiding structure, and wherein the inner valve body comprises a first guide part and a second guide part, the first guide part and the second guide part configured to engage with the guiding structure as the inner valve body moves relative to the outer valve body.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the inner valve body further comprises a substrate plate with two opposing surfaces; wherein the first guide part and the second guide part are disposed respectively on each of the opposing surfaces of substrate plate.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the guiding structure of the outer valve body comprises a plurality of project parts with a guide gap formed between two adjacent project parts; wherein the guide gap is configured to engage the first guide part of the inner valve body.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the guiding structure of the outer valve body comprises a first guiding hole configured to engage the second guide part of the inner valve body.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the inner valve body comprises a guide column, and wherein the shell further comprises a second guiding hole configured to engage the guide column of the inner valve body.

### Claim 16 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a heat-sensitive element disposed in the shell and coupled to the inner valve body to move the inner valve body according to temperature.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising an elastic member disposed in the shell and coupled with the inner valve body, wherein the elastic member is configured to resist the movement of the inner valve body caused by the heat-sensitive element.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the elastic member is a compression spring.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the heat-sensitive element is configured to move the inner valve body by thermal expansion or contraction.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the heat-sensitive element is coupled with the inner valve body with a pushrod.