# US 9,436,137 B2 · Intermediate transfer members

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- Number: US 9,436,137 B2
- Document ID: US9436137B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/529,381
- Filed: 2014-10-31
- Published: 2016-05-05
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-10-31
- Assignees: Xerox Corporation
- Applicants: Xerox Corporation
- Inventors: Jin Wu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9436137B2

## CPC

- G03G 15/162: {details of the the intermediate support, e.g. chemical composition}
- C08G 73/105: {with oxygen only in the diamino moiety}
- C08G 73/1067: {Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound}
- C08G 73/1071: {Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain}
- C08K 3/04: Carbon
- C08K 5/521: Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08L 27/12: containing fluorine atoms
- C08L 79/08: Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L 83/04: Polysiloxanes
- C09D 179/08: Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08K 2201/001: Conductive additives
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- C08G: MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)
- C09D: COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K5/02; glazes or vitreous enamels C03C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D)

## Abstract

An intermediate transfer member that contains a mixture of a polyimide, an optional conductive component, and a fluoroaliphatic phosphate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An intermediate transfer member comprised of a polyimide, a fluoroaliphatic phosphate, and an optional conductive component, and wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is of the following alternative formulas/structures
wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl of CnF2n+1 wherein n is a number of from about 1 to about 18.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is represented by the following formula/structure

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1 weight percent of total solids and wherein n is a number of from about 2 to about 16.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polyimide is represented by at least one of the following formulas/structures
wherein n represents the number of repeating segments of from about 20 to about 100.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 that further comprises a polysiloxane polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyester modified polydimethylsiloxane, a polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane, a polyacrylate modified polydimethylsiloxane, and a polyester polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyimide and the fluoroaliphatic phosphate are present in a weight ratio of from about 99.99/0.01 to about 95/5, and optionally wherein said polyimide is represented by the following formula/structure
wherein n represents the number of repeating segments of from about 20 to about 100.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 with a Young's modulus of from about 4,000 to about 8,000 MPa.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said conductive component is present, and is selected from the group consisting of carbon blacks, metal oxides, polyanilines, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said conductive component is present and is carbon black, and said fluoroaliphatic phosphate functions as a dispersing agent for said carbon black.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is selected from the group consisting of perfluorohexylethyl phosphate, perfluorooctylethyl phosphate, di(perfluorohexylethyl) phosphate, di(perfluorooctylethyl) phosphate, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 further including a release layer comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, a polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyfluoroalkoxy polytetrafluoroethylene, a fluorosilicone, a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, and tetrafluoroethylene, and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said member self-releases from a supporting substrate of a metal subsequent to being deposited on said metal, and is capable of self-releasing from the supporting substrate in from about 1 to about 10 seconds.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 where said conductive component is present, and wherein the polyimide/conductive component/fluoroaliphatic phosphate weight ratio is from about 50/49.99/0.01 to about 94.9/5/0.1.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate simultaneously functions as an internal release additive, a leveling agent, and a dispersing agent.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 further including a supporting substrate.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is a perfluorohexylethyl phosphate.

### Claim 17

An intermediate transfer member comprising a layer comprised of a polyimide, carbon black, and a fluoroaliphatic phosphate of the following alternative formulas/structures
wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl of CnF2n+1 and wherein n is a number of from about 1 to about 18.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 17 wherein n is a number of from about 1 to about 10.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 17 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is represented by the following formula/structure
wherein n is a number of from about 3 to about 12.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The intermediate transfer member in accordance with claim 17 wherein said fluoroaliphatic phosphate is represented by the following formula/structure
wherein n is a number of from about 2 to about 16.

### Claim 21

An intermediate transfer member comprising a supporting substrate, and a layer thereover comprised of a mixture of a polyimide generated from a polyamic acid or mixtures thereof, carbon black, and a fluoroaliphatic phosphate selected from a group consisting of perfluorohexylethyl phosphate, perfluorooctylethyl phosphate, di(perfluorohexylethyl) phosphate, di(perfluorooctylethyl) phosphate, and mixtures thereof, and wherein said member optionally possesses a Young's modulus of from about 5,000 to about 8,000 MPa.
