# US 9,436,074 B2 · Projection system and method of projecting multiple images > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,436,074 B2 - Document ID: US9436074B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/372,084 - Filed: 2012-01-15 - Published: 2014-12-04 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2012-01-15 - Assignees: Barco N.V. - Applicants: Koenraad Vermeirsch - Inventors: Koenraad Vermeirsch - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9436074B2 ## CPC - G03B 21/26: Projecting separately subsidiary matter simultaneously with main image - B05D 3/007: {After-treatment} - G02B 5/205: {Neutral density filters} - G03B 11/00: Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes - G03B 21/13: Projectors for producing special effects at the edges of picture, e.g. blurring - G03B 37/04: with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) - B05D: PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02) - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract The present invention relates in part to a print method for an arbitrary grey scale image on a transparent substrate such as glass. The present invention makes use of a printer that can print in continuous grey tones. The printed material should be transparent and resistant to the light which passes through it in a projection system. The present invention also provides a continuous grey scale filter made by a printing techniques using liquid inks or toners. Such a continuous grey scale filter can be used for blending multiple images in a multichannel projector system. The present invention also provides a multichannel projector system using the continuous grey scale filter. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A projection system comprising: at least two projectors, the first projector being adapted to project a first image, the second projector being adapted to projector a second image, and an optical mask characterized by the optical mask being a continuous tone blend filter formed by printing using a liquid ink or toner onto a transparent substrate, continuous tone variation being provided by bleeding. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The projection system of claim 1, wherein the continuous tone blend filter is not composed of individual dots. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The projection system of claim 1, wherein the continuous tone blend filter comprises the transparent substrate and a filter layer, the filter layer comprising at least one coloured component and at least one colourless component optionally in a transparent thermally hardened matrix. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The projection system of claim 3, wherein the at least one coloured component and the at least one colourless component form the filter layer by mixing/merging on the substrate before thermal hardening or wherein the at least one coloured component and the at least one colourless component comprise a first component having particles that have a neutral colour over the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm, or 400 to 950 nm or 700 to 950 nm and a second component that is colourless. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The projection system of claim 1, wherein the continuous tone blend filter formed by printing using a plurality of liquid inks or toners with differing grey scales or optical densities when printed or wherein the continuous tone blend filter is located to control optically in an overlap zone of two adjacent projected images or wherein the continuous tone blend filter has constant thickness across its surface area. ### Claim 6 A method of projecting multiple images using at least two projectors that project at least a first and a second image respectively, the method comprising: projecting the at least first and second images with an overlap, and filtering the at least first and second images at the overlap with a continuous tone blend filter formed by printing onto a transparent substrate with liquid inks or toners, continuous tone variation being provided by bleeding. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the continuous tone blend filter is not composed of individual dots. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the continuous tone blend filter comprises the transparent substrate and a filter layer, the filter layer comprising at least one coloured component and at least one colourless component optionally in a transparent thermally hardened matrix. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one coloured component and the at least one colourless component form the filter layer by mixing/merging on the substrate before thermal hardening or wherein the at least one coloured component and the at least one colourless component comprise a first component having particles that have a neutral colour over the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm, or 400 to 950 nm or 700 to 950 nm and a second component that is colourless. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the continuous tone blend filter formed by printing using a plurality of liquid inks or toners with differing grey scales or optical densities when printed or wherein the continuous tone blend filter is located to control optically in an overlap zone of two adjacent projected images or wherein the continuous tone blend filter has constant thickness across its surface area. ### Claim 11 A printing process for producing a continuous tone blend filter with a constant thickness for use in a projection system, comprising the steps of additively depositing at least one coloured component and at least one colourless component at least contiguous to one another to provide a constant layer thickness with a continuous tone varying from zero to an optical density of at least 1.5 on a transparent support; and curing said deposited components thereby providing a continuous tone filter, continuous tone variation being provided by bleeding. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The printing process of claim 11, wherein the continuous tone blend filter is not composed of individual dots. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The printing process according to claim 11, wherein said curing of said deposited components is thermal curing. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The printing process according to claim 11, wherein said coloured and colourless components are deposited such that they at least partially overlap with one another. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The printing process according to claim 11, wherein the continuous tone varies from zero to an optical density of at least 3.0. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The printing process according to claim 11, wherein said printing process is selected from the group consisting of electrostatographic printing, liquid ink printing, and ink-jet printing. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The printing process according to claim 11, wherein said printing process is ink-jet printing and said at least one coloured component and said at least one colourless component are ink-jet droplets. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The printing process according to claim 17, wherein said coloured and colourless ink-jet droplets are deposited simultaneously or substantially simultaneously, or wherein said coloured and colourless ink-jet droplets have an open time of at least 10 s. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The printing process claim 11 wherein said curing said deposited components thereby providing a continuous tone filter includes disabling or reducing a drying process. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The printing process of claim 19 further comprising increasing the humidity or water pressure vapour in the air, or cooling before printing. ### Claim 21 (depends on 11) The printing process of claim 11 further comprising raster image processing wherein neighbouring pixels are printed a time differences which do not allow drying of the deposited components. ### Claim 22 A continuous tone blend filter for use as an optical mask in a multichannel projector system, wherein the continuous tone blend filter is formed by printing onto a transparent substrate with liquid toners or inks, continuous tone variation being provided by bleeding.