# US 9,435,713 B2 · System and method for identifying fiber sequence in a multi-fiber optical cable

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- Number: US 9,435,713 B2
- Document ID: US9435713B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/397,910
- Filed: 2013-05-29
- Published: 2015-05-07
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2012-05-29
- Assignees: AFL Telecommunications LLC
- Applicants: AFL Telecommunications LLC
- Inventors: Michelle Collier; Scott Prescott; Joe Fitzgerald
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9435713B2

## CPC

- G01M 11/3136: {for testing of multiple fibers}
- G02B 6/562: {locatable, e.g. using magnetic means}
- H04B 10/071: using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A system, method and apparatus for identifying fiber sequence in a multi-fiber optical cable are disclosed. The system may include an OTDR device, a receiver, and a launch box. The receiver may comprise a plurality of receiver-fibers differentiated from each other by length. Each receiver-fiber is connected to a fiber of the cable. The launch-box enables the connection of the OTDR device to each of the fibers. A user may connect the output of the OTDR to each of the front ports of a front-connector and collects a trace for each front port. The traces may comprise a marker identifying, by length, the receiver-fiber connected to the fiber. A computer program may be used to compare the traces with each other and to determine a fiber sequence in the tested multi-fiber cable. The determined sequence may be displayed on the OTDR display.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for identifying the sequence of fibers in a multi-fiber optical cable, the multi-fiber optical cable comprising a plurality of fibers, each fiber being connected between a front-port of a plurality of front-ports and an end-port of a plurality of end-ports; the method comprising:
for each front-port of the plurality of front-ports, collecting an OTDR trace;
comparing with each other, via at least a processor, the OTDR traces as associated with their corresponding front-port;
for each front-port, determining the corresponding end-port of the fiber connected to the corresponding front-port thereby determining the sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying the sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein:
the plurality of fibers are connected, via the end-ports, to a receiver;
the receiver comprises a plurality of receiver-fibers having lengths which are different from each other or comprising OTDR markers identifying each receiver-fiber; and
each fiber is connected, via an end-port, to a corresponding receiver-fiber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the collecting an OTDR trace comprises:
connecting an output of an OTDR to a front-port;
sending a test pulse from the OTDR through a fiber connected to the front-port connected to the output of the OTDR and further through a corresponding receiver-fiber; and
receiving the trace.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing, via at least a processor, a plurality of pre-determined fiber sequences associated with a plurality of cable types;
comparing the determined sequence with the pre-determined fiber sequences;
determining the cable type of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing, via at least a processor, a pre-determined fiber sequence;
comparing, via at least a processor, the determined sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable with the pre-determined fiber sequence;
determining, via at least a processor, mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable;
displaying the mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, further comprising:
determining a plurality of procedures for correcting the mis-mappings of the cable; and
displaying instructions of how to implement the procedures.

### Claim 8

A system for identifying fiber sequence in a multi-fiber optical cable, the multi-fiber optical cable comprising a plurality of fibers, each fiber being connected between a front-port of a plurality of front-ports and an end-port of a plurality of end-ports; the system comprising:
an OTDR device; and
a non-transitory computer readable media comprising a program configured to compare with each other a plurality of OTDR traces, each of the traces corresponding to a fiber of the plurality of fibers, and to determine a sequence of the fibers in the multi-fiber optical cable;
wherein the multi-fiber optical cable is connected to a receiver comprising a plurality of receiver-fibers having lengths which are different from each other; and
wherein each fiber is connected to a corresponding receiver-fiber.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, further comprising a program configured to display the sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the non-transitory computer readable media further comprises a program configured to:
store, via at least a processor, a plurality of pre-determined fiber sequences associated with a plurality of cable types;
compare the determined sequence with the pre-determined fiber sequences;
determine the cable type of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the non-transitory computer readable media further comprises a program configured to:
store, via at least a processor, a pre-determined fiber sequences;
compare, via at least a processor, the determined sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable with the pre-determined fiber sequences;
determine, via at least a processor, mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable;
display the mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the non-transitory computer readable media further comprises a program configured to:
determine a plurality of procedures for fixing the mis-mappings of the cable; and
display instructions of how to carry on the procedures for fixing the mis-mappings.

### Claim 13

A non-transitory computer readable media comprising a program configured to execute a method for identifying the sequence of fibers in a multi-fiber optical cable comprising a plurality of fibers, the method comprising:
comparing with each other a plurality of OTDR traces corresponding to the plurality of fibers in the multi-fiber optical cable;
determining a sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable; and
outputting the sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable;
wherein each trace of the plurality of OTDR traces corresponds to a fiber of the plurality of fibers and comprises an identifying marker of a receiver-fiber connected to the fiber.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 13, further comprising a program configured to display the sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 13, further comprising a program configured to:
store, via at least a processor, a plurality of pre-determined fiber sequences associated with a plurality of cable types;
compare the determined sequence with the pre-determined fiber sequences; and
determine the cable type of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 13, further comprising a program configured to:
store, via at least a processor, pre-determined fiber sequences;
compare, via at least a processor, the determined sequence of the multi-fiber optical cable with the pre-determined fiber sequences;
determine, via at least a processor, mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable; and
display the mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 16, further comprising a program configured to:
determine a plurality of procedures for correcting the mis-mappings of the multi-fiber optical cable; and
display instructions of how to implement the procedures.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 13, wherein the program is stored on an OTDR device.
