# US 9,435,530 B2 · Optothermal LED lighting for high lumen extraction and extended lifetime

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- Number: US 9,435,530 B2
- Document ID: US9435530B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/183,964
- Filed: 2014-02-19
- Published: 2015-08-20
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-02-19
- Assignees: Ozyegin Universitesi
- Applicants: Mehmet Arik; Enes Tamdogan
- Inventors: Mehmet Arik; Enes Tamdogan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9435530B2

## CPC

- F21V 29/52: electrically powered, e.g. refrigeration systems
- F21V 29/51: using condensation or evaporation of a fluid, e.g. heat pipes
- F21K 9/64: using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
- F21V 29/67: characterised by the arrangement of fans
- F21V 29/74: with fins or blades
- F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K: NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED

## Abstract

A lighting system has a dielectric cooling fluid which directly contacts with an LED chip; contacts with the heat sink base by moving towards the heat sink base, i.e. upwards, with the decreasing density as a result of the increased temperature due to the high temperature formed in the LED chip; at the same time the temperature thereof decreasing upon contacting with the heat sink base; moves towards the LED chip, and reduces the temperature of the LED chip by contacting the LED chip upon said movement; and movement channels through which the cooling fluid in gaseous or liquid phase passes during the movement of said cooling fluid.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting system comprising;
a lighting assembly having an LED chip on a printed circuit board; and
a cooling system comprising:
a heat sink having a heat sink base and heat sink fins, said heat sink base having a first flowing channel, at least one of said heat sink fins having a second flowing channel, said heat sink fins adapted to directly contact with an environment, said heat sink base being in thermal contact with a heated surface so as to transfer heat to said heat sink fins;
a dielectric cooling fluid directly contacting said LED chip, said dielectric cooling fluid moving toward said heat sink base so as to have a decreasing density resulting from an increased temperature of said dielectric cooling fluid caused by said LED chip, said dielectric cooling fluid passing through said first and second flowing channels and then moving toward said LED chip; and
a plurality of movement channels through said printed circuit board between said LED chip and said heat sink base , said dielectric cooling fluid passing through said plurality of movement channels in a gaseous or liquid phase during the movement of said dielectric cooling fluid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:
a transparent dome adapted to transmit light emitted by said LED chip;
a phosphor adjusting or controlling the light emitted by said LED chip;
a driver which limits a current passing on said LED chip; and
an electrical connecting socket providing electrical conduction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The lighting system of claim 2, wherein said electrical connecting socket is an Edison base socket.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The lighting system of claim 2, wherein the lighting system is compatible with indoor lamps.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The lighting system of claim 2, wherein said phosphor is located at a location selected from the group consisting on a lower surface of the transparent dome, on the LED chip, and inside the transparent dome in a dispersed manner.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The lighting system of claim 2, further comprising:
a sealing member positioned between said heat sink base and said printed circuit board, said sealing member balancing a heat difference between the heat sink base and the printed circuit board.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein a heat capacity of said dielectric cooling fluid is higher than a heat capacity of air.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said printed circuit board has conductivity.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said cooling system further comprises:
a MEMS pump which directs the dielectric cooling fluid towards the LED chip.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said cooling system further comprises:
a vertical flowing channel which is formed inside said heat sink fins and in which the dielectric cooling fluid circulates; and
an intermediate channel which allows the passage of said dielectric cooling fluid to said vertical flowing channel.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The lighting system of claim 10, wherein said vertical flowing channels are formed in at least one of said heat sink fins.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The lighting system of claim 10, wherein each of said heat sink fins has a different length.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said cooling system further comprises:
a plurality of horizontal flowing channels which are formed inside said heat sink base and in which the dielectric cooling fluid circulates.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said cooling system further comprises:
at least one fan directed to said heat sink fins so as to cool said heat sink fins.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said LED chip is an LED chip that produces white light.

### Claim 16

A lighting system comprising:
a lighting assembly including an LED chip mounted within an enclosure on a first side of a printed circuit board (PCB); and
a cooling system comprising:
a heat sink having a heat sink base and heat sink fins, wherein the heat sink base is in thermal contact with a second side of the PCB opposite the first side;
a first flowing channel within the heat sink base and a second flowing channel within at least one of said heat sink fins, wherein the first and second flowing channels allow for passing of the dielectric cooling fluid through the heat sink; and
a dielectric cooling fluid that directly contacts the LED chip on the first side of the PCB and passes through a movement channel in the PCB between the LED chip and the heat sink base, and then passes through the first and second flowing channels within the heat sink on the second side of the PCB.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The lighting system of claim 16, further comprising a plurality of flowing channels within the heat sink, wherein the plurality of flowing channels includes a vertical flowing channel within a heat sink fin and a horizontal flowing channel within the heat sink base.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The lighting system of claim 16, wherein an opening of the flowing channel is aligned with an opening of the movement channel, and wherein the dielectric cooling fluid circulates upwards from the LED chip towards the heat sink, through a movement channel, through a flowing channel, and then downwards towards the LED chip.

### Claim 19

A cooling system comprising:
a heat sink having a heat sink base and heat sink fins, wherein the heat sink base is thermally couplable to a printed circuit board (PCB), the PCB having a first side on which an LED chip is mounted within an enclosure, and the PCB having a second side opposite the first side, the second side being thermally couplable to the heat sink base; and
a first flowing channel within the heat sink base and a second flowing channel within at least one of said heat sink fins, wherein the first flowing channel is configured to communicate with movement channels through the PCB between the LED chip and the heat sink base for allowing passage of a dielectric cooling fluid that directly contacts the LED chip on the first side of the PCB, passes through at least one of the movement channels of the PCB, and then passes through the first and second flowing channels within the heat sink on the second side of the PCB.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The cooling system of claim 19, wherein the flowing channels include a vertical flowing channel within a heat sink fin and a horizontal flowing channel within the heat sink base.