# US 9,435,357 B2 · Self-snubbing hydraulic actuation system

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- Number: US 9,435,357 B2
- Document ID: US9435357B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/166,394
- Filed: 2014-01-28
- Published: 2016-01-14
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-01-28
- Assignees: Honeywell International Inc.
- Applicants: Honeywell International Inc.
- Inventors: Mark H. Baker; Steve Abel; Kevin K. Chakkera
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9435357B2

## CPC

- F15B 9/03: with electrical control means {(F15B9/07, F15B9/09, F15B9/17 take precedence)}
- B64D 29/06: Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings
- F02K 1/763: {with actuating systems or actuating devices; Arrangement of actuators for thrust reversers}
- F15B 11/048: with deceleration control
- F15B 21/087: {Control strategy, e.g. with block diagram}
- F15B 2211/7058: Rotary output members
- F15B 2211/75: Control of speed of the output member
- F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- F02K: JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants F02C7/00, F02C9/00)

## Abstract

A self-snubbing hydraulic actuation system includes a hydraulic motor, a component actuator, a control valve, a valve actuator, and a variable resistance device. The hydraulic motor is configured, upon receipt of hydraulic fluid, to rotate and supply a drive torque. The component actuator is configured, upon receipt of drive torque from the motor, to translate to a position. The control valve is movable to a plurality of valve positions to thereby control hydraulic fluid flow rate to the hydraulic motor. The valve actuator is coupled to the control valve and is adapted to receive electrical current and to move the control valve to a valve position based on the magnitude of the received electrical current. The variable resistance device is configured, based on component actuator position, to selectively vary the magnitude of the electrical current received by the valve actuator.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A self-snubbing hydraulic actuation system, comprising:
a hydraulic motor adapted to selectively receive hydraulic fluid and configured, upon receipt of the hydraulic fluid, to rotate and supply a drive torque;
a component actuator coupled to receive the drive torque supplied by the hydraulic motor and configured, upon receipt thereof, to translate to a position;
a control valve in fluid communication with the hydraulic motor and movable to a plurality of valve positions to thereby control hydraulic fluid flow rate to the hydraulic motor;
a valve actuator coupled to the control valve and adapted to receive electrical current at a magnitude, the valve actuator configured, upon receipt of the electrical current, to move the control valve to a valve position based on the magnitude of the received electrical current; and
a variable resistance device mechanically coupled to the component actuator and electrically coupled to the valve actuator, the variable resistance device configured, based on the position of the component actuator, to selectively vary the magnitude of the electrical current received by the valve actuator,
wherein:
the component actuator is configured to translate between a fully retracted position and a fully deployed position; and
the variable resistance device is configured to vary the magnitude of the electrical current only when the component actuator is:
(i) translating toward the fully retracted position and is between a first position and the fully retracted position, and
(ii) translating toward the fully deployed position and is between a second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the variable resistance device comprises:
a retract potentiometer circuit including a retract potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the first position and the fully retracted position; and
a deploy potentiometer circuit including a deploy potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil electrically coupled to the retract potentiometer wiper; and
a second actuator coil electrically coupled to the deploy potentiometer circuit wiper.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil;
a second actuator coil;
a retract diode electrically coupled between the retract potentiometer wiper and the first and second actuator coils; and
a deploy diode electrically coupled between the deploy potentiometer wiper and the first and second actuator coils.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the variable resistance device further comprises:
a circuit drive shaft coupled to the retract and deploy potentiometer circuits, the circuit drive shaft adapted to be selectively engaged and configured, upon being engaged, to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator; and
an input shaft mechanically coupled to the component actuator and configured to engage the circuit drive shaft between (i) the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein:
the variable resistance device further comprises a drive shaft coupled to the component actuator and to the retract and deploy potentiometer wipers, the drive shaft configured to simultaneously move the retract and deploy potentiometer wipers between two end positions;
the retract and deploy potentiometer circuits each further include a resistor circuit having two terminals, each potentiometer wiper electrically connected to its associated resistor circuit between the two terminals; and
each resistor circuit is configured such that electrical resistance at its associated potentiometer wiper varies during only a fraction of movement between the two end positions.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the variable resistance device comprises a potentiometer circuit including a wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between (i) the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the variable resistance device further comprises:
a circuit drive shaft coupled to the potentiometer circuit, the circuit drive shaft adapted to be selectively engaged and configured, upon being engaged, to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator;
an input shaft mechanically coupled to the component actuator and configured to engage the circuit drive shaft between (i) the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein:
the variable resistance device further comprises a drive shaft coupled to the component actuator and to the wiper, the drive shaft configured to move the wiper between two end positions;
the potentiometer circuit further includes a resistor circuit having two terminals;
the wiper is electrically connected to the resistor circuit between the two terminals; and
the resistor circuit is configured such that electrical resistance at the wiper varies during only a fraction of movement between the two end positions.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the variable resistance device comprises:
a first potentiometer circuit including a first potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator; and
a second potentiometer circuit electrically coupled in parallel with the first potentiometer circuit and including a second potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator,
wherein the first and second potentiometer circuits simultaneously vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is (i) between the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) between the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil electrically coupled to the first potentiometer wiper; and
a second actuator coil electrically coupled to the second potentiometer wiper.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the variable resistance device further comprises:
a circuit drive shaft coupled to the first and second potentiometer circuits, the circuit drive shaft adapted to be selectively engaged and configured, upon being engaged, to simultaneously vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the first and second actuator coils;
an input shaft mechanically coupled to the component actuator and configured to engage the circuit drive shaft between (i) the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the variable resistance device comprises a potentiometer circuit including a wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between (i) the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein:
the variable resistance device comprises:
a first potentiometer circuit including a first potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator, and
a second potentiometer circuit electrically coupled in parallel with the first potentiometer circuit and including a second potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator,
the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil electrically coupled to the first potentiometer wiper, and
a second actuator coil electrically coupled to the second potentiometer wiper; and
the first and second potentiometer circuits simultaneously vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is (i) between the first position and the fully retracted position and (ii) between the second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein:
the variable resistance device further comprises a drive shaft coupled to the component actuator and to the first and second potentiometer wipers, the drive shaft configured to simultaneously move the first and second potentiometer wipers between two end positions;
the first and second potentiometer circuits each further include a resistor circuit having two terminals, each potentiometer wiper electrically connected to its associated resistor circuit between the two terminals; and
each resistor circuit is configured such that electrical resistance at its associated potentiometer wiper varies during only a fraction of movement between the two end positions.

### Claim 16

A self-snubbing hydraulic actuation system, comprising:
a hydraulic motor adapted to selectively receive hydraulic fluid and configured, upon receipt of the hydraulic fluid, to rotate in one of a first rotational direction or a second rotational direction;
a component actuator coupled to the hydraulic motor, the component actuator responsive to hydraulic motor rotation in the first direction to translate in a retract direction toward a fully retracted position, and responsive to hydraulic motor rotation in the second direction to translate in a deploy direction toward a fully deployed position;
a control valve in fluid communication with the hydraulic motor and movable to a plurality of valve positions to thereby control hydraulic fluid flow rate to the hydraulic motor;
a valve actuator coupled to the control valve and adapted to receive electrical current at a magnitude, the valve actuator configured, upon receipt of the electrical current, to move the control valve to a valve position based on the magnitude of the received electrical current; and
a variable resistance device mechanically coupled to the component actuator and electrically coupled to the valve actuator, the variable resistance device configured to vary the magnitude of the electrical current received by the valve actuator only when the component actuator is:
(i) translating toward the fully retracted position and is between a first position and the fully retracted position, and
(ii) translating toward the fully deployed position and is between a second position and the fully deployed position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein:
the variable resistance device comprises:
a retract potentiometer circuit including a retract potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the first position and the fully retracted position, and
a deploy potentiometer circuit including a deploy potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the second position and the fully deployed position; and
the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil electrically coupled to the retract potentiometer wiper, and
a second actuator coil electrically coupled to the deploy potentiometer circuit wiper.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein:
the variable resistance device comprises:
a retract potentiometer circuit including a retract potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the first position and the fully retracted position, and
a deploy potentiometer circuit including a deploy potentiometer wiper coupled to the valve actuator to vary the magnitude of the electrical current to the valve actuator only when the component actuator is between the second position and the fully deployed position; and
the valve actuator comprises:
a first actuator coil,
a second actuator coil,
a retract diode electrically coupled between the retract potentiometer wiper and the first and second actuator coils, and
a deploy diode electrically coupled between the deploy potentiometer wiper and the first and second actuator coils.

### Claim 19

A thrust reverser actuation system, comprising:
a plurality of thrust reverser movable components;
a hydraulic motor adapted to selectively receive hydraulic fluid and configured, upon receipt of the hydraulic fluid, to rotate and supply a drive torque;
a component actuator coupled to the hydraulic motor and to the plurality of thrust reverser movable components, the component actuator responsive to the drive torque supplied by the hydraulic motor to translate the thrust reverser movable components to a position;
a control valve in fluid communication with the hydraulic motor and movable to a plurality of valve positions to thereby control hydraulic fluid flow rate to the hydraulic motor;
a valve actuator coupled to the control valve and adapted to receive electrical current at a magnitude, the valve actuator configured, upon receipt of the electrical current, to move the control valve to a valve position based on the magnitude of the received electrical current; and
a variable resistance device mechanically coupled to the component actuator and electrically coupled to the valve actuator, the variable resistance device configured, based on the position of the component actuator, to selectively vary the magnitude of the electrical current received by the valve actuator,
wherein:
the component actuator is configured to translate between a fully retracted position and a fully deployed position, and
the variable resistance device is configured to vary the magnitude of the electrical current only when the component actuator is (i) translating toward the fully retracted position and is between a first position and the fully retracted position, and (ii) translating toward the fully deployed position and is between a second position and the fully deployed position.