# US 9,435,105 B2 · Method and system for controlling pump outlet pressure between different operating modes

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- Number: US 9,435,105 B2
- Document ID: US9435105B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/271,555
- Filed: 2014-05-07
- Published: 2015-11-12
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-05-07
- Assignees: Deere & Company
- Applicants: Deere & Company
- Inventors: Steve G. Fleischmann; Jason L. Mueller
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9435105B2

## CPC

- E02F 9/2235: {including an electronic controller}
- A01G 9/122: {Stakes}
- A01G 23/00: Forestry
- E02F 3/964: {of several tools mounted on one machine (E02F3/962 takes precedence)}
- E02F 9/166: {movable, tiltable or pivoting, e.g. movable seats, dampening arrangements of cabins (seats for vehicles in general B60N2/00)}
- E02F 9/2062: {Control of propulsion units (for control of the prime mover depending on the load in a hydraulic or pneumatic drive E02F9/2246)}
- E02F 9/2228: {including an electronic controller}
- E02F 9/2246: {Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools}
- F15B 2211/6309: the pressure being a pressure source supply pressure
- F15B 2211/6313: the pressure being a load pressure
- F15B 2211/6652: Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle
- F15B 2211/6653: Pressure control
- F15B 2211/6658: Control using different modes, e.g. four-quadrant-operation, working mode and transportation mode
- E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00)
- A01G: HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12)
- F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method of controlling a work implement of a machine. The machine includes a controller for controlling the implement, a sensor, a hydraulic pump for producing a fluid pressure, and a valve disposed in communication with the pump. The method includes selectively operating the machine according to a first operating mode, wherein in the first operating mode the hydraulic pump is operably controlled to produce a fluid pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure. The method also includes sending a signal to the controller, the signal corresponding to a request for a fluid pressure greater than the second pressure. The method further includes transitioning from the first operating mode to a second operating mode and increasing the fluid pressure from the second pressure to a third pressure during the transition.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of controlling a work implement of a machine, the machine including a controller for controlling the implement, a sensor, a hydraulic pump for producing a fluid pressure, and a valve disposed in communication with the pump, the method comprising:
selectively operating the machine according to a first operating mode, wherein in the first operating mode the hydraulic pump is operably controlled to produce a fluid pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure;
sending a signal to the controller, the signal corresponding to a request for a fluid pressure greater than the second pressure;
transitioning over a period of time from the first operating mode to a second operating mode; and
increasing the fluid pressure from the second pressure to a third pressure over the period of time.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a fluid pressure equivalent to a threshold pressure with the sensor, the threshold pressure being equal to or less than the second pressure; and
sending an electronic signal to the valve to increase the fluid pressure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising continuously controlling the pump to produce the third pressure during the second operating mode.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a request to produce a fluid pressure between the first pressure and the second pressure while operating in the second operating mode;
transitioning over a second period of time from the second operating mode to the first operating mode; and
decreasing the fluid pressure from the third pressure to the requested pressure between the first pressure and the second pressure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the second period of time is shorter than the first period of time.

### Claim 6

A method for controlling a work implement of a machine, the machine including a controller, a sensor, a pump, and a valve disposed in fluid communication with the pump, comprising:
selectively controlling the vehicle according to a first operating mode, wherein in the first operating mode the hydraulic pump is operably controlled to produce a fluid pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure;
detecting a stall condition of the machine with the sensor;
communicating the stall condition to the controller;
determining if a second operating mode of the machine is enabled, wherein in the second operating mode the hydraulic pump is operably controlled to produce the fluid pressure at a third pressure, the third pressure being greater than the second pressure;
transitioning from the first operating mode to the second operating mode if the second operating mode is enabled; and
controlling the pump outlet pressure to the third pressure.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the detecting step comprises:
detecting an input command from an operator control mechanism;
measuring a function velocity associated with the implement; and
comparing the measured function velocity to a predefined function velocity corresponding to the detected input command.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the detecting an input command comprises measuring a linear displacement, an angular displacement, or a force applied to the operator control mechanism.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the detecting an input command comprises detecting a position or force applied to the valve.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the detecting an input command comprises measuring a control pressure or spool position of the valve.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the detecting step comprises:
measuring a displacement of the pump or a flow rate at a location within a hydraulic control system of the machine; and
comparing the measured displacement to a first threshold or the measured flow rate to a second threshold, the first threshold corresponding to a relationship between pump displacement and a function velocity of the implement and the second threshold corresponding to a relationship between a predefined flow rate in the system and a function velocity of the implement.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the detecting step comprises:
measuring a pressure in a hydraulic control system of the machine;
comparing the measured pressure to a threshold pressure; and
detecting the stall condition if the measured pressure is equal to or greater than the threshold pressure.

### Claim 13 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, further comprising controllably adjusting the pump outlet pressure to the third pressure with an electro-hydraulic valve or an electronically-controlled pump.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising controlling the electro-hydraulic valve or electronically-controlled pump to incrementally increase pressure from the second pressure to the third pressure when the second operating mode is enabled.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising:
detecting an input command to return to selectively operating the machine in the first operating mode;
controlling the electro-hydraulic valve or electronically-controlled pump to incrementally decrease pressure from the third pressure to a fourth pressure, the fourth pressure being less than or equal to the second pressure; and
transitioning from the second operating mode to the first operating mode.

### Claim 16

A method of operating a machine having a hydraulic control system for controlling a work implement, the hydraulic control system including a valve and a pump, the method comprising:
controlling the machine according to a first operating mode, the first operating mode being operable to produce a pump outlet pressure between a first pressure and a second pressure, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure;
monitoring a load sense signal indicative of a load pressure in the hydraulic control system;
detecting when the load sense signal reaches a threshold pressure associated with a stall condition;
controlling the machine according to a second operating mode when the stall condition is detected;
increasing a pump outlet pressure to a third pressure as long as the load sense signal is detected at or above the threshold, the third pressure being greater than the second pressure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising:
adjusting an engine speed of the machine to a predefined speed as the machine operates in the second operating mode; and
maintaining the engine speed at the defined speed so long as the load sense signal is detected at or above the threshold.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising:
transitioning from the first operating mode to the second operating mode when the machine is being operated in the first operating mode and the load sense signal is detected at or above the threshold, wherein the pump outlet pressure is increased over a first period of time at a first rate; and
transitioning from the second operating mode to the first operating mode when the machine is being operated in the second operating mode and the load sense signal is detected at or below the threshold, wherein the pump outlet pressure is decreased over a second period of time at a second rate.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, further comprising controlling the valve or pump to incrementally increase or decrease the pump outlet pressure as the machine transitions between the first and second operating modes.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the first rate is the same as or less than the second rate.
