# US 9,434,495 B2 · Shield and electron beam container sterilization equipment

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- Number: US 9,434,495 B2
- Document ID: US9434495B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/889,181
- Filed: 2014-04-25
- Published: 2016-03-24
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2013-05-13
- Assignees: Hitachi Zosen Corporation
- Applicants: Hitachi Zosen Corporation
- Inventors: Takayasu Yokobayashi; Ichiro Sakai
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9434495B2

## CPC

- B65B 55/08: by irradiation
- A61L 2/087: Particle radiation, e.g. electron-beam, alpha or beta radiation
- A61L 2/26: Accessories
- G21K 5/04: with beam-forming means
- B65B: MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C1/44; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B25/00; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B1/00-B67B6/00; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers B67C9/00)
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)
- G21K: HANDLING OF PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES

## Abstract

Provided is a shield used for container sterilization equipment that inserts, from the mouth of a container (B), an irradiation nozzle (En) having an exit window (Ew) on the distal end of the irradiation nozzle (En) and sterilizes the inner surface of the container (B), the irradiation nozzle (En) being surrounded by composite shields (Wi, Wo). A composite shield block (21) forming the composite shields (Wi, Wo) includes a magnetic shield (24) and an X-ray shield (25) that are disposed in the hollow section of a board-shaped shell (22) made of a corrosion resistant material, and an insulating layer (26) that is interposed between one surface of the board-shaped shell (22) and the magnetic shield (24), between the magnetic shield (24) and the X-ray shield (25), and between the X-ray shield (25) and one surface of the board-shaped shell (22).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A shield used for electron beam container sterilization equipment that sterilizes a container with electron beams emitted to the container,
the shield including a composite shield of a magnetic shield layer and an X-ray shield layer between a pair of corrosion resistant layers for protection against a corrosive atmosphere, the magnetic shield layer blocking magnetism while the X-ray shield layer blocks X-rays generated by reflection and diffraction of electron beams,
the composite shield including an insulating layer interposed between one of the corrosion resistant layers and the magnetic shield layer, between the magnetic shield layer and the X-ray shield layer, and between the X-ray shield layer and the other corrosion resistant layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Electron beam container sterilization equipment that inserts, from a mouth of a container, an electron beam irradiation nozzle having an exit window on a distal end of the irradiation nozzle and sterilizes an inner surface of the container,
the electron beam irradiation nozzle being surrounded by a shield,
the shield being composed of the shield according to claim 1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Electron beam container sterilization equipment that holds containers kept in an upright position, move the containers along a circular path around a vertical pivot axis, moves electron beam irradiation nozzles in synchronization with the containers, moves at least one of the electron beam irradiation nozzle and the container upward or downward, inserts the electron beam irradiation nozzle into a mouth of the container, and sterilizes an inner surface of the container with electron beams emitted front the electron beam irradiation nozzle,
the equipment including an inner shield along an inner periphery of the circular path and an outer shield along an outer periphery of the circular path,
the inner and outer shields each being composed of the shield according to claim 1.

### Claim 4

A shield used for electron beam container sterilization equipment that sterilizes a container with electron beams emitted to the container,
the shield being composed of a plurality of composite shield blocks,
the composite shield block including a magnetic shield and an X-ray shield in a hollow section of a board-shaped shell made of a corrosion resistant material, and an insulating layer between one surface of the board-shaped shell and the magnetic shield, between the magnetic shield and the X-ray shield, and between the X-ray shield and another surface of the board-shaped shell;
the magnetic shield blocking magnetism while the X-ray shield blocks X-rays generated by reflection and diffraction of electron beams.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

Electron beam container sterilization equipment that inserts, from a mouth of a container, an electron beam irradiation nozzle having an exit window on a distal end of the irradiation nozzle and sterilizes an inner surface of the container,
the electron beam irradiation nozzle being surrounded by a shield,
the shield being composed of the shield according to claim 4.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

Electron beam container sterilization equipment that holds containers kept in an upright position, move the containers along a circular path around a vertical pivot axis, moves electron beam irradiation nozzles in synchronization with the containers, moves at least one of the electron beam irradiation nozzle and the container upward or downward, inserts the electron beam irradiation nozzle into a mouth of the container, and sterilizes an inner surface of the container with electron beams emitted from the electron beam irradiation nozzle,
the equipment including an inner shield along an inner periphery of the circular path and an outer shield along an outer periphery of the circular path,
the inner and outer shields each being composed of the shield according to claim 4.