# US 9,434,351 B2 · Security battery apparatus and its method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,434,351 B2 - Document ID: US9434351B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/522,431 - Filed: 2014-10-23 - Published: 2016-04-28 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-10-23 - Applicants: Liang-Yuan Chen - Inventors: Liang-Yuan Chen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9434351B2 ## CPC - B60R 25/045: by limiting or cutting the electrical supply to the propulsion unit - B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A security battery apparatus includes a security housing, a security adapter, a current detector, a control resistance, a relay circuitry, and a controller module. The security housing. The relay circuitry is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the rechargeable battery, and is connected to the control resistance in parallel. The relay circuitry is normally opened so that only a relatively smaller current is allowed to pass through the security adapter through the control resistance. The controller module is received in the security housing and is programmed to electrically activate the relay circuitry when a security identification is received, so as to allow a relatively larger current to by-pass the control resistance and pass through the security adapter for starting up the vehicle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A security battery apparatus for a vehicle which has a rechargeable battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, said security battery module comprising: a security housing covering at least said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery of said vehicle, wherein said security housing comprises a first housing member mounted on said rechargeable battery, a second housing member detachably mounted on said first housing member, and a locking device provided on said first housing member and said second housing member for selectively and normally locking said first housing member with said second housing member; a security adapter provided on said security housing and electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery; a current detector electrically connected to said security adapter; a control resistance electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery; a relay circuitry electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery, and is connected to said control resistance in parallel, said relay circuitry being normally opened so that only a relatively smaller current is allowed to pass through said security adapter through said control resistance; and a controller module which is received in said security housing and electrically connected to said relay circuitry, said controller module being programmed to electrically activate said relay circuitry when a security identification is received, so as to allow a relatively larger current to by-pass said control resistance and pass through said security adapter for starting up said vehicle. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 1, wherein said security identification is at least one of a predetermined sequence of currents of a predetermined amplitude as detected by said current detectors, and a predetermined passcode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 2, wherein said security adapter comprises an adaptor body securely mounted in said security housing, and a connecting cable connecting said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery to said adapter body. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 3, wherein said adapter body is elongated in shape and constitutes a security terminal for said rechargeable battery, said connecting cable comprising an outer protective cover and a plurality of cable members extending between said positive terminal and said adapter body for conducting electricity between said rechargeable battery and said security terminal, said cable members being accommodated in outer protective cover to form a substantially flat contour of said connecting cable. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 3, further comprising an interactive device electrically connected to said controller module for allowing input of said security identification. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 4, further comprising an interactive device electrically connected to said controller module for allowing input of said security identification. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 5, wherein said interactive device comprises a control panel provided on said vehicle. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 6, wherein said interactive device comprises a control panel provided on said vehicle. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 7, wherein said interactive device further comprise a wireless transceiver electrically connected to said controller module for wirelessly communicating with said control panel, and a remote controller wirelessly communicating with said wireless transceiver. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 8, wherein said interactive device further comprise a wireless transceiver electrically connected to said controller module for wirelessly communicating with said control panel, and a remote controller wirelessly communicating with said wireless transceiver. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 5, wherein said interactive device further comprise a control screen mounted in said vehicle for displaying an operation status of said controller module. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 9, wherein said interactive device further comprise a control screen mounted in said vehicle for displaying an operation status of said controller module. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 5, wherein said interactive device further comprise a security reader mounted in said vehicle for reading said security identification. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 12, wherein said interactive device further comprise a security reader mounted in said vehicle for reading said security identification. ### Claim 15 (depends on 2) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 2, further comprising a security device which comprises an alarm device electrically connected to said controller module for generating alarm signals when unauthorized attempts to start said vehicle is detected. ### Claim 16 (depends on 5) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 5, further comprising a security device which comprises an alarm device electrically connected to said controller module for generating alarm signals when unauthorized attempts to start said vehicle is detected. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 15, wherein said security device further comprises a surveillance device provided on said security housing and electrically connected to said controller module for capturing an image and audible sound in a predetermined area. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 16, wherein said security device further comprises a surveillance device provided on said security housing and electrically connected to said controller module for capturing an image and audible sound in a predetermined area. ### Claim 19 A security battery apparatus for a vehicle which has a rechargeable battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, said security battery module comprising: a security housing covering at least said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery of said vehicle; a security adapter provided on said security housing and electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery; a current detector electrically connected to said security adapter; a control resistance electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery; a relay circuitry electrically connected to said positive terminal of said rechargeable battery, and is connected to said control resistance in parallel, said relay circuitry being normally opened so that only a relatively smaller current is allowed to pass through said security adapter through said control resistance; a controller module which is received in said security housing and electrically connected to said relay circuitry, said controller module being programmed to electrically activate said relay circuitry when a security identification is received, so as to allow a relatively larger current to by-pass said control resistance and pass through said security adapter for starting up said vehicle; and a security cable detachably connected to said security adapter for electrically connecting said security adapter other electrical components of said vehicle, said security cable comprising two security connectors, a plurality of the cable wires extending between said two security connectors, and a cable cover accommodating said cable wires which are bounded together to form a substantially flat contour. ### Claim 20 (depends on 5) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 5, further comprising a security cable detachably connected to said security adapter for electrically connecting said security adapter other electrical components of said vehicle, said security cable comprising two security connectors, a plurality of the cable wires extending between said two security connectors, and a cable cover accommodating said cable wires which are bounded together to form a substantially flat contour. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The security battery apparatus, as recited in claim 18, further comprising a security cable detachably connected to said security adapter for electrically connecting said security adapter other electrical components of said vehicle, said security cable comprising two security connectors, a plurality of the cable wires extending between said two security connectors, and a cable cover accommodating said cable wires which are bounded together to form a substantially flat contour. ### Claim 22 A method of preventing unauthorized start-up of a vehicle, comprising the steps of: (a) electrically connecting a security terminal to a positive terminal of a rechargeable battery used in a vehicle; (b) accommodating said security terminal in a security housing which is securely locked for preventing unauthorized access to said security terminal; (c) electrically connecting said security terminal to a controller module, a relay circuitry which is normally opened and connected to said controller module, and a control resistance, wherein said controller module and said control resistance are connected in parallel so as to normally allow a relatively smaller current to pass from said rechargeable battery to said security terminal through said control resistance; (d) detecting a current drawn from said rechargeable battery by a current detector, wherein said value of said detected current is sent to said controller module; (e) activating at least one security device by said controller module for generating an alarm signal when a security breach is detected based on said detected current; and (f) activating said relay circuitry by said controller module when a predetermined security identification is received by said controller module, so as to allow a relatively larger current to pass from said rechargeable battery to said security terminal, wherein said security housing comprises a first housing member mounted on said rechargeable battery, a second housing member detachably mounted on said first housing member, and a locking device provided on said first housing member and said second housing member for selectively and normally locking said first housing member with said second housing member. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method, as recited in claim 22, wherein said security identification is at least one of a predetermined sequence of said currents each having a predetermined amplitude detected by said current detector, and a predetermined passcode. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method, as recited in claim 23, wherein said security identification is inputted to said controller module through an interactive device which is electrically connected to said controller module. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method, as recited in claim 24, wherein said interactive device comprises at least one of a control panel provided on said vehicle, a wireless transceiver electrically connected to said controller module, a control screen mounted in said vehicle, and a security reader mounted in said vehicle. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method, as recited in claim 25, wherein said alarm signal is at least one of audible sound delivered by a speaker and an electrical signal transmitted to a predetermined law enforcement agency. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The method, as recited in claim 26, said step (e) comprises a step of recording a video and sound in a predetermined area.