# US 9,434,325 B2 · Radiant barrier for automotive vehicle

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- Number: US 9,434,325 B2
- Document ID: US9434325B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/259,706
- Filed: 2014-04-23
- Published: 2015-10-29
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-04-23
- Assignees: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Applicants: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Inventors: Robert Day
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9434325B2

## CPC

- B60N 2/56: Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N 2/5685: {Resistance}
- B60R 13/0212: {Roof or head liners (movable head-liners B60J7/0007)}
- B60R 13/0815: {Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments (wall or roof liners integrating the insulating function B60R13/02; insulating floor mats or carpets B60N3/04)}
- F28F 13/18: by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- B60N: SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)

## Abstract

Embodiments of radiant barriers for vehicles are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a vehicle includes an interior cabin at least partially enclosed by a roof panel, a floor panel, and an engine compartment firewall, and a radiant barrier positioned within the interior cabin. The radiant barrier includes a first thermally reflective surface and a second thermally reflective surface opposite the first thermally reflective surface and separated from the first thermally reflective surface by a thickness t. The thickness t is constant along a length and a width of the radiant barrier. The radiant barrier at least partially thermally isolates the interior cabin from an external environment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle comprising:
an interior cabin at least partially enclosed by a roof panel, a floor panel, and an engine compartment firewall; and
a headliner adjacent to the roof panel comprising:
a fabric layer;
first and second foam backing layers separate from the fabric layer and positioned between the fabric layer and the roof panel; and
a radiant barrier positioned between the first and second foam backing layers comprising a substrate having a first thermally reflective surface on a first side of the substrate and a second thermally reflective surface on a second side of the substrate opposite the first side, wherein:
the first thermally reflective surface and the second thermally reflective surface are separated by a thickness t of the substrate; and
the radiant barrier separates the interior cabin from the roof panel, the radiant barrier at least partially thermally isolating the interior cabin from an external environment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a second radiant barrier is positioned adjacent to an interior surface of the floor panel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The vehicle of claim 2, further comprising a carpet positioned over the floor panel, wherein the second radiant barrier is positioned between at least a portion of the carpet and the floor panel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a second radiant barrier positioned adjacent to an interior surface of the engine compartment firewall.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the headliner is adhered to the roof panel such that there is substantial contact between directly adjacent layers of the headliner and the roof panel.

### Claim 6

A vehicle comprising:
an interior cabin at least partially enclosed by a roof panel, a floor panel, and an engine compartment firewall;
a headliner adjacent to the roof panel comprising:
a fabric layer;
first and second foam backing layers separate from the fabric layer and positioned between the fabric layer and the roof panel; and
a first radiant barrier positioned between the first and second foam backing layers comprising a substrate having a first thermally reflective surface on a first side of the substrate and a second thermally reflective surface on a second side of the substrate opposite the first side, wherein:
the first thermally reflective surface and the second thermally reflective surface are separated by a thickness t of the substrate, and;
the first radiant barrier separates the interior cabin from the roof panel, the radiant barrier at least partially thermally isolating the interior cabin from an external environment; and
a carpet positioned over an interior surface of the floor panel, the carpet comprising:
a top layer;
a backing layer; and
a second radiant barrier positioned between the top layer and the backing layer, the second radiant barrier comprising a substrate having a first side and a second side separated by a thickness t of the substrate and a first thermally reflective surface on the first side of the substrate, the second radiant barrier at least partially thermally isolating the interior cabin from the external environment.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the first and second radiant barriers are co-extensive along the length of the vehicle to be opposing radiant barriers.