# US 9,434,031 B2 · Method and fixture for airfoil array assembly

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- Number: US 9,434,031 B2
- Document ID: US9434031B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/626,929
- Filed: 2012-09-26
- Published: 2014-03-27
- Granted: 2016-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-26
- Assignees: United Technologies Corporation
- Applicants: United Technologies Corporation
- Inventors: Steven J. Feigleson; Dennis R. Tremblay; Michael E. McMahon; Nathan Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9434031B2

## CPC

- B23P 15/04: turbine or like blades from several pieces
- B23P 15/06: piston rings from one piece
- F01D 9/04: forming ring or sector
- F01D 9/041: {using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence)}
- F01D 25/285: {Temporary support structures, e.g. for testing, assembling, installing, repairing; Assembly methods using such structures}
- F05D 2230/60: Assembly methods
- F05D 2230/68: using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
- F05D 2230/70: Disassembly methods
- Y10T 29/49323: Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles
- Y10T 29/53961: with work-holder for assembly
- B23P: METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

An example method of assembling a turbomachine airfoil array includes, among other things, securing a partial airfoil array within a fixture, the partial airfoil array having at least one existing airfoil extending radially between an inner and an outer fairing and an open area where at least one existing airfoil has been removed. The method includes mounting a positioning saddle relative to a base of the fixture, the positioning saddle aligned with the open area, holding a replacement airfoil using the positioning saddle, applying a curable material at an interface between the replacement airfoil and the inner and outer fairing, and curing the curable material while maintaining a relative position between the replacement airfoil and the inner and outer fairing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An assembly fixture for assembling a turbomachine airfoil array comprising:
a base; and
a positioning saddle that is selectively mounted to the base, the positioning saddle is configured to hold a replacement airfoil to maintain a relative position between the replacement airfoil and an inner and outer fairing when a curable material at an interface between the replacement airfoil and the inner and outer fairing is curing, wherein the positioning saddle configured to hold the replacement airfoil by defining a first plane with at least two contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fixture of claim 1, wherein the replacement airfoil is a stator vane.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The fixture of claim 1, wherein the positioning saddle is further configured to holds the replacement airfoil by defining a second plane with at least two contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil, and defining at least a portion of a third plane with at least one contact point between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The fixture of claim 3, wherein the positioning saddle includes a first portion and a separate, second portion, the first portion having the contact points defining the first and second planes, and the second portion having the at least one contact point defining the third plane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The fixture of claim 3, wherein the positioning saddle is selected from a group of positioning saddles, at least some of the positioning saddles within the group having contact points defining different first planes and second planes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The fixture of claim 3, wherein the fixture provides unobstructed areas that accommodate the existing airfoils when the partial airfoil array is secured within the fixture, the unobstructed area lacking contact points defining planes for aligning airfoils.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The fixture of claim 1, wherein the base holds no more than one positioning saddle and the positioning saddle is configured to hold no more one replacement airfoil.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The fixture of claim 1, further comprising a cured material, the replacement airfoil secured to the inner and outer fairing exclusively with the cured material.

### Claim 9

An airfoil positioner, comprising:
a positioning saddle that is selectively mountable to a base at one of a plurality of circumferential mounting locations, the positioning saddle configured to hold a replacement airfoil to maintain a relative position between the replacement airfoil and an inner and outer fairing when a curable material at an interface between the replacement airfoil and the inner and outer fairing is curing, the positioning saddle defining a first plane with at least two contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil, defining a second plane with at least two contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil, and defining at least a portion of a third plane with at least one contact point between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The airfoil positioner of claim 9, wherein the positioning saddle includes a first portion and a separate, second portion, the first portion having the contact points defining the first and second planes, and the second portion having the at least one contact point defining the third plane.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The airfoil positioner of claim 9, wherein the positioning saddle is configured to hold no more than one replacement airfoil.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The airfoil positioner of claim 9, further comprising a cured material, the replacement airfoil secured to the inner and outer fairing exclusively with the cured material.

### Claim 13

A turbomachine airfoil array assembly comprising:
a replacement airfoil;
a base;
a curable material; and
a positioning saddle selectively mountable to the base, the positioning saddle contacting the replacement airfoil at at least two separate and distinct contact points to hold and maintain a position of the replacement airfoil between an inner fairing and an outer fairing when the curable material at an interface between the replacement airfoil and the inner and outer fairing is curing.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 13, wherein the at least two contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil are first contact points that define a first plane, wherein at least two second contact points between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil define a second plane, and a third contact point between the positioning saddle and the replacement airfoil defines at least a portion of a third plane.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 14, wherein the first plane, the second plane, and the third plane are each different planes.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 14, wherein the positioning saddle includes a first portion and a separate, second portion, the first portion having the first and second contact points defining the first and second planes, and the second portion having the at least one contact point defining the third plane.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 13, wherein the replacement airfoil is a stator vane.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 13, wherein the base and the positioning saddle together provide unobstructed areas that accommodate the existing airfoils when the partial airfoil array is secured within the positioning saddle, the unobstructed area lacking contact points defining planes for aligning airfoils.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The turbomachine airfoil array assembly of claim 13, wherein the replacement airfoil is directly secured to the inner fairing and outer fairing exclusively with the curable material.