# US 9,433,799 B2 · Phototherapy lights > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,433,799 B2 - Document ID: US9433799B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/651,861 - Filed: 2007-01-10 - Published: 2008-05-22 - Granted: 2016-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2006-01-11 - Assignees: Outside In (Cambridge) Ltd. - Applicants: Stephen Bryce Hayes - Inventors: Stephen Bryce Hayes - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9433799B2 ## CPC - A61N 5/0618: {Psychological treatment} - A61M 21/00: Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis - A61M 2021/0044: {by the sight sense} - A61M 2021/0083: {especially for waking up} - A61N 2005/0652: {Arrays of diodes} - A61N 2005/0663: {Coloured light} - A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B) - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract This invention relates to phototherapy lights, in particular for a combination of Bright Light Therapy and Dawn Simulation. A phototherapy light source having two operational modes, a first dawn simulator mode; and a second, bright light therapy mode; the light comprising a controller coupled to a light source; and wherein, in said first mode said light source is controlled to provide variable illumination with a minimum light intensity of less than 1 lux at 50 centimeters, and in said second mode said light source is controlled to provide illumination with a light intensity of at least 1000 lux at 50 centimeters. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A phototherapy light source having two operational modes, a first dawn simulator mode; and a second, bright light therapy mode; the light comprising: a light source comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes of different colours, said plurality of light emitting diodes being arranged to progressively vary an emitted spectrum of light from a first spectrum to a second spectrum, and a controller coupled to a light source; and wherein, in said first mode said light source is controlled to provide variable illumination with a minimum light intensity of less than 1 lux at 50 centimeters, and in said second mode said light source is controlled to provide illumination with a light intensity of at least 1000 lux at 50 centimeters, said first spectrum has dull red light spectrum, and said second spectrum has a colour of typical daylight sunshine and has greater overall intensity than the first spectrum, and wherein said phototherapy light source is arranged to provide in said first dawn simulator mode an illumination mode in which light from said light emitting diodes has substantially no light output below 560 nm, the phototherapy light configured to change a colour of said illumination in said dawn simulator mode such that the said illumination is redder at a lower illumination level than at a higher illumination level. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light source comprises LEDs of at least two different colours, a first colour and a second colour redder than said first colour and wherein said controller is configured to control a relative brightness of said different coloured LEDs to alter the colour of said illumination in said variable illumination dawn simulator mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide said illumination in said bright light therapy mode, dimmable to provide said variable illumination. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A phototherapy light a claimed in claim 1 wherein said light source comprises at least one LED and at least one discharge light source; and wherein said controller is configured to use said at least one LED for said first dawn simulator mode and said discharge light source for said bright light therapy mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 1 wherein a ratio of said bright light therapy light intensity to said minimum light intensity in at least 1000:1. ### Claim 6 A phototherapy light, said phototherapy light comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes of different colours, said light emitting diodes configured to provide at least two levels of illumination, a first level of illumination and a second, lower level of illumination with a light intensity of less than 1 lux at 50 centimeters, and wherein said illumination of said second, lower level is redder than said illumination at said first level, said plurality of light emitting diodes being arranged to progressively vary an emitted spectrum of light from a first spectrum having said second illumination level to a second spectrum having said first illumination level, wherein said first spectrum is a dull red light spectrum, and said second spectrum has a colour of typical daylight sunshine and has greater overall intensity than the first spectrum, and wherein said progressive variation of said phototherapy light has an illumination mode in which light from said light emitting diodes has substantially no light output below 560 nm, the phototherapy light configured to change a colour of said illumination in a dawn simulator mode such that the said illumination is redder at a lower illumination level than at a higher illumination level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 6 wherein said phototherapy light is a dawn simulator configured to progressively vary said illumination from said second lower level to said first level. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 6 wherein said phototherapy light is a bright light therapy light and wherein said first level of illumination is at least 1000 lux at 50 centimeters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) A phototherapy light as claimed in claim 6 comprising a controller and light source including LEDs of at least two different colours, a first colour and a second colour redder than said first colour, and wherein said controller is configured to control a relative brightness of said different coloured LEDs for said first and second illumination levels.