# US 9,429,803 B2 · Logo patterning methods for liquid crystal displays > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,429,803 B2 - Document ID: US9429803B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/549,309 - Filed: 2014-11-20 - Published: 2015-10-22 - Granted: 2016-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 2014-04-22 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Kwang Soon Park; Byung Duk Yang; Robin Huang; Shih Chang Chang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9429803B2 ## CPC - G02F 1/136209: {Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element} - G02F 1/133514: {Colour filters} - G02F 1/133553: {Reflecting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605)} - G02F 1/1368: in which the switching element is a three-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)} - H10D 86/411: {characterised by materials, geometry or structure of the substrates} - H10D 86/421: {having a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer} - H10D 86/451: {characterised by the compositions or shapes of the interlayer dielectrics} - H10D 86/60: wherein the TFTs are in active matrices - G02F 1/133357: {Planarisation layers} - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS - H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES ## Abstract A display may have a thin-film transistor (TFT) layer and a color filter layer. The TFT layer may have a first substrate, a first black masking layer, a planarization layer, and a layer of TFT circuitry on the planarization layer. The color filter layer may have a second substrate and a second black masking layer on the second substrate. A portion of the inactive area may serve as a logo area for displaying desired information to the user. A reflective structure may be formed on the bottom surface of the planarization layer, on the bottom surface of the first substrate, on the bottom surface of the second substrate, or on the upper surface of the first substrate in the logo area. In another embodiment, the logo area may be backlit by transmitting light through one or more openings in the first and second black masking layers in the logo area. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Display circuitry having an active display area surrounded by an inactive border area, comprising: a thin-film transistor substrate; a color filter substrate; a backlight unit, wherein the color filter substrate is interposed between the backlight unit and the thin-film transistor substrate; and a reflective structure that is formed in the inactive border area and that reflects ambient light to display predetermined information. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display circuitry as defined in claim 1, further comprising: an opaque masking layer formed on the thin-film transistor substrate, wherein the reflective structure is aligned with at least one hole in the opaque masking layer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The display circuitry as defined in claim 2, wherein the reflective structure has a footprint that is larger than the hole in the opaque masking layer. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The display circuitry as defined in claim 2, further comprising: a planarization layer formed over the opaque masking layer; and a plurality of layers in which thin-film transistor structures are formed, wherein the plurality of layers are formed on the planarization layer, and wherein the reflective structure is formed in a selected layer in the plurality of layers. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The display circuitry as defined in claim 2, further comprising: a planarization layer formed over the opaque masking layer, wherein the reflective structure fills the hole in the opaque masking layer, and wherein the reflective structure is interposed between the planarization layer and the thin-film transistor substrate. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The display circuitry as defined in claim 2, further comprising: an additional opaque masking layer formed on a first surface of the color filter substrate, wherein the reflective structure is formed on a second surface of the color filter substrate that is different than the first surface. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display circuitry as defined in claim 1, further comprising: opaque masking material formed on a first surface of the thin-film transistor substrate, wherein the reflective structure is formed on a second surface of the thin-film transistor substrate that is different than the first surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The display circuitry as defined in claim 1, further comprising: liquid crystal material interposed between the thin-film transistor substrate and the color filter substrate. ### Claim 9 Display circuitry having an active display area surrounded by an inactive border area, comprising: a thin-film transistor substrate; a color filter substrate; a first black masking layer that is formed on the thin-film transistor substrate and that has a first opening in the inactive border area; and a second black masking layer that is formed on the color filter substrate and that has a second opening in the inactive border area, wherein the second opening is aligned with the first opening. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The display circuitry as defined in claim 9, further comprising: a backlight unit, wherein the color filter substrate is interposed between the backlight unit and the thin-film transistor substrate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The display circuitry as defined in claim 10, further comprising: a reflective tape that is formed on the color filter substrate, wherein the reflective tape and the second black masking layer are formed on opposing surfaces of the color filter substrate, and wherein the reflective tape is aligned with the first and second openings. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The display circuitry as defined in claim 10, further comprising: liquid crystal material interposed between the thin-film transistor substrate and the color filter substrate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display circuitry as defined in claim 12, further comprising: electrode structures for controlling light that passes through the first and second openings. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The display circuitry as defined in claim 13, wherein the electrode structures control the amount of light that passes through the first and second openings. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The display circuitry as defined in claim 13, wherein the electrode structures control the color of light that passes through the first and second openings. ### Claim 16 An electronic device display, comprising: a thin-film transistor layer; a color filter layer; and a backlight unit, wherein the color filter layer is interposed between the backlight unit and the thin-film transistor layer; an array of thin-film transistors formed in the thin-film transistor layer in an active area of the display; and a symbol that is displayed in an inactive area of the display that surrounds the active area. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The electronic device display of claim 16, further comprising: a polarizer layer formed on the thin-film transistor layer, wherein the polarizer layer serves as an outer surface of the display. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The electronic device display of claim 16, further comprising: reflective structures that reflect ambient light. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The electronic device display of claim 18, further comprising: a light blocking layer formed on the thin-film transistor layer, wherein the reflective structures are aligned with at least one opening in the light blocking layer. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The electronic device display of claim 16, wherein the symbol is backlit.