Multi-function testing apparatus for cement and methods of using the same
AssigneeBaker Hughes Incorporated
InventorsVirgilio C. Go Boncan, Robert S. Martin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A multi-function testing apparatus contains a test cell, a piston positioned within the test cell and an adjustable piston depth-setting rod. The testing apparatus may be used to assess carbon dioxide resistance and hydraulic bonding strength of a set cement as well as to evaluate the self-healing capabilities of a set cement. Testing on the set cement may be conducted at simulated downhole conditions.
Claims13
An apparatus for testing properties of set cement comprising:
- (a) a test cell for cement;
- (b) a piston for positioning within the test cell;
- (c) an adjustable piston depth-setting rod;
- (d) a limit screw for limiting the degree of rotation of the adjustable piston depth-setting rod;
- (e) an inlet port and an outlet port on lateral walls of the test cell;
- (f) a pivot and a lockpin for inverting the test cell;
- (g) a bottom cover for positioning under the test cell and having a bottom port for entry of cement;
- and
- (h) a heating jacket adjacent to at least one face of the test cell.
A method of testing the healing capacity of a self-healing cement comprising:
- (a) curing a self-healing cement in a test cell, the test cell having an inlet port and an outlet port;
- (b) inducing a fracture of pre-determined width in the cured self-healing cement while the cured self-healing cement is within the test cell by flowing a formation fluid under pressure into the test cell;
- (c) waiting for a time sufficient for the self-healing cement to seal the induced fracture;
- and
- (d) inducing a fracture of pre-determined width in the sealed self-healing cement of step (c) and measuring the hydraulic pressure required to induce the fracture while the self-healing cement is within the test cell.
A method of testing the healing capacity of a self-healing cement in a testing apparatus, the testing apparatus comprising a test cell, an inlet port, an outlet port diametrically opposite to the inlet port, a bottom port, a piston and an adjustable piston depth-setting rod, wherein the adjustable piston depth-setting rod is adjacent to the piston, the method comprising:
- (a) introducing into the test cell through the bottom port a cement slurry wherein the piston is positioned along the horizontal axis substantially defined by the inlet port and outlet port;
- (b) curing the self-healing cement in the test cell, wherein the location of the bottommost portion of the piston during curing is substantially the same as the vertical axis of the inlet port and outlet port;
- (c) defining a travel path for the piston by moving the adjustable piston depth-setting rod a set distance away from the piston;
- (d) inducing a fracture in the cured cement by flowing a formation fluid under pressure into the test cell through the inlet port, the fracture having a width defined by the travel path;
- (e) waiting for a time sufficient for the self-healing cement to seal the induced fracture;
- and
- (f) inducing a fracture of defined fracture width in the sealed self-healing cement of step (e) and measuring the hydraulic pressure required to induce the fracture.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.