Modular thermal insulation system for buildings

A modular thermal insulating system based on a porous mixture of organic and inorganic compounds comprising:

• a) a rigid planar container of prismatic shape having a length, a width, and a depth, the rigid planar container comprising a plastic material or a metal material or a combination of both;
• b) a first layer comprising a porous mixture of organic and inorganic compounds, wherein the inorganic compounds are presernt in an amount of 20 volume % or less, based on a total volume of the porous mixture, and the inorganic compounds comprise sodium polyarylate;
• and
• c) a base and anchorage structure comprising
• i. a film of high-density polyethylene installed above an impermeable thermal insulant layer, wherein each of the film of high-density polyethylene and the impermeable thermal insulant layer occupies the entirety of the width and the length of the rigid planar container, and the impermeable thermal insulant layer is in contact with a rigid base;
• ii. a set of anchorage elements;
• and
• iii. a set of elements to increase the separation of the rigid base from a roof or a wall;
• wherein the rigid planar container contains the first layer and the first layer is located above the base and anchorage structure;
• and
• the rigid base has a perforated area.