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US 9,425,461 B2Granted
Rejuvenation of automotive fuel cells
AssigneeLos Alamos National Security, LLC
InventorsYu Seung Kim, David A. Langlois
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for rejuvenating fuel cells has been demonstrated to improve the performance of polymer exchange membrane fuel cells with platinum/ionomer electrodes. The process involves dehydrating a fuel cell and exposing at least the cathode of the fuel cell to dry gas (nitrogen, for example) at a temperature higher than the operating temperature of the fuel cell. The process may be used to prolong the operating lifetime of an automotive fuel cell.
Claims10
A process for rejuvenating a fuel cell, the process comprising:
- providing a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane between the anode and the cathode, the cathode having an initial value of current density at a chosen cell voltage;
- allowing the fuel cell to generate electricity over a chosen period of time after which the cathode has a second value of current density less than the initial value at the same chosen voltage, a difference between the initial value and the second value over the chosen period of time representing a rate of performance loss;
- dehydrating the fuel cell;
- and thereafter
- exposing the cathode to a flow of a gas having less than 5% water at a temperature of from about 80° C. to about 200° C.;
- and
- rehydrating the fuel cell, wherein the sequence of dehydration, gas exposure, and rehydration rejuvenates the fuel cell as indicated by an increase in the current density from the second value to a third value following rehydration.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.