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US 9,376,643 B2Granted
Estolide compositions exhibiting superior high-performance properties
AssigneeBiosynthetic Technologies, LLC
InventorJakob Bredsguard
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compounds and compositions, including engine oils and lubricant formulations comprising at least one estolide compound. Exemplary compositions comprise an estolide base oil and an additive package.
Claims12
A composition comprising:
- (i) about 30% to about 40% by weight of an estolide base oil having a kinematic viscosity from about 5 to about 10 cSt at 100° C., said estolide base oil comprising at least one estolide compound selected from compounds of Formula I:
- wherein
- x is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8;
- y is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8;
- n is an integer selected from 0, 1, and 2;
- R1 is an optionally substituted C1 to C22 alkyl that is saturated and unbranched;
- and
- R2 is an optionally substituted C1 to C22 alkyl that is saturated and branched,
- wherein each fatty acid chain residue is unsubstituted;
- (ii) about 40% to about 55% by weight of at least one synthetic hydrocarbon oil or semi-synthetic hydrocarbon oil;
- (iii) about 5% to about 15% of at least one calcium sulfonate detergent inhibitor;
- (iv) at least one antioxidant;
- and
- (v) at least 1% by weight of at least one styrene-type viscosity modifier,
- wherein the composition exhibits a wear rating of 60 μm or less, and a viscosity increase of 150% or less at 40° C., when tested according to ASTM Method 7320,
- wherein the estolide base oil has an iodine value of less than 10 cg/g,
- and wherein the composition has a bio-based content of at least 25% by weight when tested according to ASTM Method D6866.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.