# US 9,375,911 B2 · Printing tool for production of synthetic image devices and a method of manufacturing such a tool

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- Number: US 9,375,911 B2
- Document ID: US9375911B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/440,695
- Filed: 2013-11-06
- Published: 2015-10-15
- Granted: 2016-06-28
- Earliest claimed: 2012-11-06
- Assignees: Rolling Optics AB
- Applicants: Rolling Optics AB
- Inventors: Axel Lundvall; Robert Eklund
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9375911B2

## CPC

- B41F 3/36: for intaglio or heliogravure printing (proof-print presses B41F3/28)
- B29D 11/00365: {Production of microlenses (lenticular sheets B29D11/00278)}
- B42D 25/324: Reliefs
- B42D 25/425: by deformation, e.g. embossing
- B44B 5/0009: {Rotating embossing tools}
- G02B 3/0012: {characterised by the manufacturing method}
- B29C 33/424: {Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning (for injection moulding B29C45/372)}
- B29C 59/04: using rollers or endless belts
- B41C 1/182: {Sleeves; Endless belts}
- B41F: PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (manifolding devices or office printing machines B41L)
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
- B42D: BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B44B: MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING (processes for producing decorative effects B44C; embossing leather C14B)
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B41C: PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)

## Abstract

A method for manufacturing of a tool for production of synthetic image devices comprises cutting (210) a surface structured plate, giving a respective first and second edge. The plate has geometrical structures—microimages or focusing elements—in a first surface. Cells comprising the geometrical structures have a predetermined period in a first direction. The first edge is brought (212) to face the second edge in a close proximity. The first direction of a first area of the plate adjacent to the first edge is positioned with a predetermined angle with respect to the first direction of a second area of the plate adjacent to the second edge. A relative translation in said same plane between the first edge and the second edge is adapted (214) for bringing a first cell border in the first area to a predetermined distance, relative a corresponding second cell border in the second area. The first and second edges are mutually fixated (216) and mounted (218) onto a cylindrical support. A tool for manufacturing of synthetic image devices is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for manufacturing of a tool for production of synthetic image devices, comprising:
cutting at least one surface structured plate, giving a respective first edge and a respective second edge;
each of said at least one surface structured plate having geometrical structures in a first surface, said geometrical structures corresponding to one of microimages and focusing elements to be transferred onto an image device, being one of a synthetic integral image device and a moire magnifier image device;
said microimages giving rise to a synthetic image when being viewed through an array of focusing elements, said focusing elements giving rise to a synthetic image when microimages are viewed through said focusing elements;
said geometrical structures being provided in an array of cells, said cells having a predetermined period in a first direction;
bringing said first edge of one of said at least one surface structured plate to face said second edge of one of said at least one surface structured plate, wherein said first edge being positioned in a close proximity of said second edge, wherein said first direction of a first area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said first edge being positioned with a predetermined angle relative to said first direction of a second area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said second edge, and wherein said first surface of said first area and said first surface of said second area being directed in a same direction and positioned in a same plane;
adapting a relative translation in said same plane between said first edge and said second edge for bringing a first cell border in said first area to a predetermined distance relative a corresponding second cell border in said second area;
monitoring geometrical structures of said at least one surface structured plate in vicinity of said first edge and said second edge, wherein said step of adapting is performed in dependence of said monitoring;
said step of monitoring geometrical structures of said at least one surface structured plate in turn comprises positioning a foil comprising an array of focusing elements on top of said first edge and said second edge, said array of focusing elements having a same symmetry as said array of cells and having a focal length being approximately equal to a thickness of said foil, giving rise to a synthetic image;
wherein said step of adapting comprises adapting of said relative translation until said synthetic image created by said array of focusing elements becomes continuous over said first edge and said second edge;
mutually fixating said first edge and said second edge; and
mounting said at least one surface structured plate onto a cylindrical support surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein
said predetermined angle between said first direction of said first area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said first edge and said first direction of said second area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said second edge is zero, which means that said first direction of said first area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said first edge being parallel to said first direction of a second area of said at least one surface structured plate adjacent to said second edge; and
said predetermined distance relative a corresponding second cell border in said second area being in said first direction equal to an integer times said predetermined period.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein
said geometrical structures correspond to microimages;
wherein said predetermined angle corresponds to an angle between symmetry lines of arrays of cells of focusing elements in areas intended to be provided in registry with said microimages on either side of said first and second edges of an image device; and
wherein said predetermined distance relative a corresponding second cell border in said second area corresponds to a distance between cell borders of arrays of cells of focusing elements in areas intended to be provided in registry with said microimages on either side of said first and second edges of an image device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein
said geometrical structures correspond to focusing elements;
wherein said predetermined angle corresponds to an angle between symmetry lines of arrays of cells of microimages in areas intended to be provided in registry with said focusing elements on either side of said first and second edges an image device; and
wherein said predetermined distance relative a corresponding second cell border in said second area corresponds to a distance between cellborders of arrays of cells of microimages in areas intended to be provided in registry with said focusing elements on either side of said first and second edges an image device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of cutting comprises cutting said at least one surface structured plate according to pre-defined structures provided in said at least one surface structured plate.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of mutually fixating said first edge and said second edge comprises welding said first edge and said second edge together.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of mutually fixating said first edge and said second edge comprises attaching said first edge and said second edge to a common rigid connection, creating a rigid joint between said first edge relative to said second edge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of cutting at least one surface structured plate comprises the step of cutting at least two surface structured plates; and
said step of bringing comprises the step of bringing a first edge of each at least two surface structured plates to face a second edge of a second part of another of said at least two surface structured plates;
wherein said at least two surface structured plates together forms a closed surface structured cylinder;
wherein said step of adapting and said step of welding is performed on each pair of first and second edges.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein
said step of cutting at least one surface structured plate comprises the step of cutting one surface structured plate; and
said step of bringing comprises the step of bringing a first edge of said one surface structured plate to face a second edge of a second part of said one surface structured plate;
wherein said one surface structured plate forms a closed surface structured cylinder.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of mutually fixating said first edge and said second edge is performed before said step of mounting.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of adapting and mutually fixating said first edge and said second edge are performed after said step of mounting.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said foil comprising an array of focusing elements positioned on top of said first edge and said second edge is a foil comprising an array of lenses.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of monitoring geometrical structures of said at least one surface structured plate comprises monitoring geometrical structures within said cells.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 12, wherein said step of monitoring geometrical structures of said at least one surface structured plate comprises monitoring geometrical structures within said cells.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein said welding said first edge and said second edge together comprises spotwelding said first edge and said second edge together at positions outside said cells.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 15, further comprising filling a slit between said first edge and said second edge with a solid filling material.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said step of cutting at least one surface structured plate comprises cutting a hole in a first surface structured plate, and cutting a second surface structured plate for fitting within said hole, wherein said step of bringing comprises positioning said second surface structured plate into said hole.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical support is a roller.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The method for manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical support is a tube, whereby said at least one surface structured plate is mounted against an inner surface of said tube, thereby providing a replication plate.