# US 9,373,197 B2 · Methods and systems for electronic payment for on-street parking > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,373,197 B2 - Document ID: US9373197B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/800,355 - Filed: 2015-07-15 - Published: 2015-11-05 - Granted: 2016-06-21 - Earliest claimed: 2012-04-23 - Assignees: Transparent Wireless Systems, LLC - Applicants: Transparent Wireless Systems, LLC - Inventors: Santanu Dutta; Nils Rydbeck - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9373197B2 ## CPC - G07B 15/00: Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points (handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00) - G06Q 20/145: {Payments according to the detected use or quantity} - G06Q 20/322: {Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]} - G06Q 20/3224: {Transactions dependent on location of M-devices} - G06Q 20/326: {Payment applications installed on the mobile devices} - G06Q 20/3278: {RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices} - G06Q 50/40: Business processes related to the transportation industry (shipping G06Q10/083) - G07B 15/02: taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems (G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24) - G07F 17/246: {provided with vehicle proximity-detectors (detecting hidden masses, e.g. metal detectors, G01V, e.g. G01V3/00; proximity switches per se H03K17/00; traffic control systems G08G1/00)} - G07B: TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS - G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G07F: COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00; {handling coins or paper currencies apart from payment activated apparatus G07D; payment architectures, schemes or protocols G06Q20/00}) ## Abstract This disclosure describes a method of payment for parking of a vehicle including determining the location of the vehicle with a wireless communication device. Determining the location includes using a satellite radio navigation system such as GPS with the facility for user provided corrections and avoiding the use of zone IDs. The method also includes automatically extending an initiated parking session with subsequent prepaid time durations until certain predetermined conditions are met. The method includes automatically determining the end of an initiated parking session based on detecting movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot provided the Handset containing the parking payment App has sensed a Bluetooth tag in the vehicle or paired with the built-in Bluetooth system of the vehicle. The method also includes targeted parking enforcement where parked vehicles are identified wirelessly by short range radio beacons emitted by tags placed in/on the vehicles and their session status checked with information downloaded from a parking application server. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of payment for parking of a vehicle comprising: determining the location of the vehicle with a wireless communication device, wherein determining the location comprises using a satellite navigation system; initiating a parking session having a first prepaid time duration with a server; transmitting the location of the wireless communication device and an identity of the vehicle to the server; and automatically extending the parking session with subsequent prepaid time durations until the parking session automatically closes on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot, wherein automatic closure of the parking session on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot comprises detecting movement of the wireless communications device with the satellite navigation system and detecting if the wireless communication device is in the vehicle at the time at the time that the movement of the wireless communication device is detected, and wherein detecting that the wireless communication device is in the vehicle is performed by detecting that the wireless communication device is able to exchange information with an identification device in/on the vehicle using low energy communications protocols or short range communications protocols. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a warning is sent prior to expiration of the parking session. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein parking charges for the first prepaid time duration and the subsequent prepaid time durations are accumulated in the server until the parking session is closed. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a parking payment application is part of an electronic system of the vehicle and making a complete parking payment requires only a single user input following opening the parking payment application. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a parking payment application is located on a Handset and the parking session is initiated subsequent to exchanging vehicle identity information by the Handset with the identification device in/on the vehicle. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, where the wireless communications device comprises a Handset and wherein automatically closing the parking session on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot occurs when data has been exchanged between the low energy communications or short range communications device in/on the vehicle and the Handset. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, where the wireless communications device comprises a Handset and information available from a vehicle's built-in subsystems, including a positioning subsystem, are accessed by the Handset via an application programming interface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein accessing is performed wirelessly. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a portable wireless identification device placed in the vehicle or a fixed wireless identification device built into the vehicle, automatically communicating a unique identification of the vehicle to the portable wireless device using a wireless technology which does not require any action on the part of the user beyond ensuring that the portable wireless device is switched on and within a coverage range of the wireless identification device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, where the wireless technology comprises a short range wireless technology and a broadcast communication protocol. ### Claim 11 A system comprising: a wireless communications device providing user input and output and position location capability, and a server connected to the wireless communications device, wherein both the wireless communications device and the server are configured to pay for parking by: determining the location of the vehicle with a wireless communication device, wherein determining the location comprises using a satellite navigation system; initiating a parking session having a first prepaid time duration with a server; transmitting the location of the wireless communication device and an identity of the vehicle to the server; and automatically extending the parking session with subsequent prepaid time durations until the parking session automatically closes on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot, wherein automatic closure of the parking session on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot comprises detecting movement of the wireless communications device with the satellite navigation system and detecting if the wireless communication device is in the vehicle at the time at the time that the movement of the wireless communication device is detected, and where detecting that the wireless communication device is in the vehicle is performed by detecting that the wireless communication device is able to exchange information with an identification device in/on the vehicle using low energy communications protocols or short range communications protocols. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, further comprising a Handset, wherein the parking session is initiated subsequent to the Handset exchanging information with the identification device in the vehicle and the parking session is closed automatically on detection of movement of the vehicle away from a parking spot subsequent to the Handset exchanging information with the identification device in the vehicle. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the vehicle comprises a parking application that is part of an electronic system of the vehicle and making a complete parking payment requires only a single user input following opening the parking payment application. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, further comprising a built-in positioning system in the vehicle. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, further comprising an application programming interface allowing access of a parking application to the built-in positioning system.