# US 9,365,909 B2 · Hardening cell

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- Number: US 9,365,909 B2
- Document ID: US9365909B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/351,941
- Filed: 2012-10-18
- Published: 2014-09-25
- Granted: 2016-06-14
- Earliest claimed: 2011-10-21
- Assignees: ECM Technologies
- Applicants: ECM Technologies
- Inventors: Gerard Tissot
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9365909B2

## CPC

- C21D 1/62: Quenching devices
- C21D 1/767: with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
- F27D 7/04: Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
- F27D 9/00: Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein (casings, linings, walls or roofs incorporating cooling arrangements F27D1/12)
- F27D 2009/0072: {the cooling medium being a gas}
- F27D 2009/0075: {in direct contact with the charge}
- F27D 2009/0089: {Quenching}
- C21D: MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F17/00; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B)
- F27D: DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE

## Abstract

A cell for quenching a charge under an atmosphere of gas comprises a centrifugal or helicon-centrifugal impeller comprising a gas intake opening and gas discharge openings. The impeller is rotated by a motor to cause a flow of the gas between the charge and a heat exchanger. The quenching cell comprises first and second mobile half-volutes. In a first position, the first half-volute guides the gas discharged by a first part of the discharge openings and the second half-volute closes off a first portion of the intake opening. In a second position, the second half-volute guides the gas discharged by a second part, different from the first part, of the discharge openings and the first half-volute shuts off a second portion of the intake opening.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A gas quenching cell for a load, the cell comprising a centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller comprising a gas intake opening and gas discharge openings, the impeller being rotated by a motor to cause a gas flow between the load and a heat exchanger, the quenching cell comprising first and second mobile half-volutes, and wherein:
in a first position, the first half-volute guides the gas discharged by a first portion of the discharge openings and the second half-volute shuts off a first portion of the intake opening; and
in a second position, one of the first or second half-volute guides the gas discharged by a second portion, different from the first portion, of the discharge openings, and the other one of the first or second half-volute shuts off a second portion of the intake opening.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The quenching cell of claim 1, comprising an actuator laterally shifting the first and second half-volutes with respect to the impeller.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The quenching cell of claim 1, comprising an actuator rotating the first and second half-volutes with respect to the axis of the impeller.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The quenching cell of claim 1, further comprising:
an enclosure containing the impeller, the load, and the heat exchanger;
a panel located between the impeller and the load; and
a plate connecting the enclosure to the panel and surrounding the impeller, the first and second half-volutes being arranged on either side of the plate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The quenching cell of claim 4, comprising a cylindrical wall in contact with the panel and wherein, in the first position, the second half-volute extends between the impeller and the cylindrical wall and wherein, in the second position, the first half-volute extends between the impeller and the cylindrical wall.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The quenching cell of claim 2, wherein the actuator comprises a worm and a nut fastened to the first half-volute and cooperating with the worm.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The quenching cell of claim 2, comprising an additional centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller, the impeller and the additional impeller being arranged on either side of the load, the cell further comprising additional third and fourth mobile half-volutes, wherein:
in the first position, the third half-volute guides the gas discharged by a first portion of the discharge openings of the additional impeller and the fourth half-volute shuts off a first portion of the intake opening of the additional impeller; and
in the second position, one of the third or fourth half-volute guides the gas discharged by a second portion of the discharge openings of the additional impeller, different from the first portion of the discharge openings of the additional impeller, and the other one of the third or fourth half-volute shuts off a second portion of the intake opening of the addition impeller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The quenching cell of claim 1, wherein the impeller is a mixed-flow impeller.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A method of gas quenching of a load in the quenching cell of claim 1, the method comprising the steps of:
displacing the first and second half-volutes to the first position, the gas flowing at the load level in a first flow direction; and
displacing the first and second half-volutes to the second position, the gas flowing at the load level in a second flow direction opposite to the first flow direction.