Live attenuated antigenically marked classical swine fever vaccine

Abstract

Controlling Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV) involves either prophylactic vaccination or non-vaccination and elimination of infected herds depending on the epidemiological situation. Marker vaccines allowing distinction between naturally infected from vaccinated swine could complement “stamping out” measures. Previously, we reported the development of FlagT4v, a double antigenic marker live attenuated CSFV strain. FlagT4v was later shown as not to be completely stable in terms of its attenuation when assessed in a reversion to virulence protocol. We have developed a modified version of the FlagT4v where changes in the codon usage of genomic areas encoding for Flag and T4 were introduced to rectify the reversion to the virulent genotype. The new virus, FlagT4-mFT-Gv, possesses the same amino acid sequence as FlagT4v except for one substitution, Asparagine is replaced by Glycine at position 852 of the CSFV polypeptide. FlagT4-mFT-Gv protected swine against challenge with Brescia virulent virus at 21 days post vaccination.

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