Punching apparatus and punching method

A punching apparatus comprising:

• a holding part for holding a workpiece, the holding part including a lower die for placing the workpiece thereon and an upper die for pressing the workpiece against the lower die;
• a punch including a punching portion at an axial end thereof and a shank portion, the punching portion being configured to be inserted into the workpiece for punching the workpiece, the shank portion being coaxial with the punching portion and having a larger outer diameter than the punching portion;
• a guide part supporting the punch so as to be movable in an axial direction of the punch, the guide part including a punch holder and a punching portion guide, the punch holder having a holder hole for supporting the shank portion movably in the axial direction, the punching portion guide having a guide hole for supporting the punching portion movably in the axial direction;
• a rotating part for rotating the punch around the axial direction of the punch while the punch is away from the workpiece;
• and
• a coupling member disposed inside a fitting hole formed in the upper die so as to be rotatable around the axial direction, to support the shank portion and to transmit torque of the rotating part to the punch, the coupling member including a barrel portion disposed outside the shank portion, a bottom portion, and a shaft portion extending from the bottom portion toward a driving part for moving the punch toward the lower die;
• wherein the rotating part and the guide part are provided in the upper die so as to be movable in the axial direction of the punch together with the upper die.